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Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có
ta có \(\dfrac{x^3+y^3+1}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{x^3.y^3.1}=xy\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\ge3xy-1\)
dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3=3x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2-x^2+x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=1\Leftrightarrow A=2\)
Với \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2^{2018}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}=\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(x^3+8y^3+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3\cdot8y^3\cdot1}=6xy\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+8y^3+1-6xy\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=2y=1\Rightarrow x=1;y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó:
\(A=x^{2018}+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}=1^{2018}+0^{2019}=1\)
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Ta có : \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Khi đó : \(3x^{2018}=27^{673}=\left(3^3\right)^{673}=3^{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2018}=3^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=z=3\\x=y=z=-3\end{cases}}\)
Đến đây tự tính A nha!
\(x^3+y^3=3xy-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3-3xy+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2-3xy-3x^2y-3xy^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+1-3xy\left(x+y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y+1\right)-3xy\left(x+y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y+1-3xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy-x-y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+1=0\\x^2+y^2-xy-x-y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=-1\\x^2+y^2-xy-x-y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Mà x, y dương nên \(x+y=-1\)là vô lí
Vậy \(x^2+y^2-xy-x-y+1=0\)
Đến đây đợi tớ nghĩ tiếp :v
X3 + Y3 =3XY - 1
=> X3 + Y3 + 3X2Y + 3XY2 - 3X2Y - 3XY2 - 3XY + 1 = 0
=> \(\subset X+Y\supset^3\)+ 1 - 3XY\(\subset X+Y+1\supset\)= 0
=> \(\subset X+Y+1\supset.\)\(\subset\subset X+Y\supset^2-X-Y+1\supset\)-3XY\(\subset X+Y+1\supset=0\)
=>\(\subset X+Y+1\supset.\)\(\subset X^2+Y^2+2XY-X-Y+1-3XY\supset\)=0
=> \(\subset X+Y+1\supset.\subset X^2+Y^2-XY-X-Y+1\)=0
Vì X,Y > 0 =>X+Y+1 > 0
\(\Rightarrow X^2+Y^2-XY-X-Y+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2X^2+2Y^2-2XY-2X-2Y+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow X^2-2XY+Y^2+X^2-2X+1+Y^2-2Y+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\subset X-Y\supset^2+\subset X-1\supset^2+\subset Y-1\supset^2=0\)
Vì \(\subset X-Y\supset^2\ge;\subset X-1\supset^2\ge0;\subset Y-1\supset^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\subset X-Y\supset^2=0\\\subset X-1\supset^2=0\\\subset Y-1\supset^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}X-Y=0\\X-1=0\\Y-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow X=Y=1\) \(\Rightarrow A=1+1=2\)