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b)đk:\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}\le\dfrac{2x^2-1+1}{2}=x^2\)
\(x\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x\right)x}\le\dfrac{2x^2-x+x}{2}=x^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+x\sqrt{2x-1}\le2x^2\)
Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy....
c) đk: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x+9}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x+9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x+1}\)
pttt \(9+\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}-4a=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=4\) (TM)
\(\Rightarrow4=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow16=\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\) (TM)
Vậy ...
a)ĐKXĐ: x≥-1/3; x≤6
<=>\(\dfrac{3x-15}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(nhận)
(vì x≥-1/3 nên3x+1≥0 )
\(đk:2\le x\le4\) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=x-2\sqrt{3x}+5\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2\le2\left(x-2+4-x\right)=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\le2\)
\(x-2\sqrt{3x}+5=\sqrt{x}^2-2\sqrt{3x}+5=\sqrt{x}^2-2\sqrt{3x}+3+2=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\le2\\VP\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\) dấu"=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=2\\\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
(ủa đề sai chỗ nào ta?)
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+x^2-x\sqrt{3x-2}=0\left(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\right)=0\)
Vì \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}>0\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}>0\)
Do đó \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(b,ĐK:0\le x\le4\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}+1=6\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{4-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4=-\sqrt{4-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=-\sqrt{4-x}\)
Vì \(VT\ge0\ge VP\Leftrightarrow VT=VP=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\\sqrt{4-x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=4\)
\(ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+3=3\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=a\\\sqrt{x-2}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow ab+3=3a+b\\ \Leftrightarrow3a-3+b-ab=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-b\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\Rightarrow x-1=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\b=3\Rightarrow x-2=9\Rightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;11\right\}\)
nhân với nhau lên loại bỏ căn bậc 2 bằng cách bình phương
VT và VP lên