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a: \(A=1-\dfrac{2\left(25-\dfrac{2}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)}{4\left(25-\dfrac{2}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)}\)
=1-2/4=1/2
b: \(B=\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot7^3-5^{10}\cdot7^4}{5^9\cdot7^3+5^9\cdot7^3\cdot2^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot7^3\left(1-7\right)}{5^9\cdot7^3\left(1+2^3\right)}=5\cdot\dfrac{-6}{9}=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
c: x-y=0 nên x=y
\(C=x^{2020}-x^{2020}+y\cdot y^{2019}-y^{2019}\cdot y+2019\)
=2019
a, Ta có: \(4\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2018}\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2018}-1⋮3\)
b, Ta có: \(5\equiv1\left(mod4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2019}\equiv1\left(mod4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2019}-1⋮4\)
c, \(4\equiv-1\left(mod5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2019}\equiv-1\left(mod5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2019}+1⋮5\)
d, \(5\equiv-1\left(mod6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2017}\equiv-1\left(mod6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2017}+1⋮6\)
1. Vì \(4\) chia \(3\) dư \(1\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2018}\) chia \(3\) dư \(1^{2018}=1.\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2018}-1\) chia hết cho \(3.\)
Bài 1 :
\(3x+5=2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+5=2x-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+\frac{1}{2}=2x-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{2}=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-11}{2}=x\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-11}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|\ge0\\\left|z-3\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{19}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-19}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+\frac{2018}{2019}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{-2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|z-3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=3\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-19}{5}\\y=\frac{-2018}{2019}\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
b, Ta có : \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y+4\right|+\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)
Vì : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|2y+4\right|\ge0\\\left|z-5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Mà : \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y+4\right|+\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\inℚ\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|2y+4\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\inℚ\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow z\inℚ\)
Vậy chỉ cần \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\inℚ\\y\inℚ\\z\inℚ\end{cases}}\)thì thỏa mãn.
c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2:\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-7\right]\cdot\left(1000\right)^0\cdot\left|-\dfrac{11}{15}\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{25}:\dfrac{1}{25}-7\right)\cdot1\cdot\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{11}{15}\cdot2\)
\(=\dfrac{44}{75}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{5^4}+.....+\frac{1}{5^{2018}}+\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+.......+\frac{1}{5^{2017}}+\frac{1}{5^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B-B=1-\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=1-\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{2019}}}{4}< \frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)