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\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(a^3+1=(a+1)(a^2-a+1)\leq \left(\frac{a+1+a^2-a+1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a^2+2}{2}\right)^2\)
\(b^3+1\leq \left(\frac{b^2+2}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{(a^3+1)(b^3+1)}\leq \frac{(a^2+2)(b^2+2)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{\sqrt{(a^3+1)(b^3+1)}}\geq \frac{4a^2}{(a^2+2)(b^2+2)}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại:
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \underbrace{\frac{4a^2}{(a^2+2)(b^2+2)}+\frac{4b^2}{(b^2+2)(c^2+2)}+\frac{4c^2}{(c^2+2)(a^2+2)}}_{M}\)
Ta cần CM \(M\geq \frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^2(c^2+2)+b^2(a^2+2)+c^2(b^2+2)}{(a^2+2)(b^2+2)(c^2+2)}\geq \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)+6(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq (a^2+2)(b^2+2)(c^2+2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)+6(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq (abc)^2+2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)+4(a^2+b^2+c^2)+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq 72\)
Điều này luôn đúng do theo BĐT AM-GM thì: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\geq 3\sqrt[3]{(abc)^4}=3\sqrt[3]{8^4}=48\\ 2(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq 6\sqrt[3]{(abc)^2}=6\sqrt[3]{8^2}=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=2$
đề bài
cm
1/a+2 + 1/b+2 +1/c+2 <=1
bn p viết đề chứ???
##thiêndi###
ĐKXĐ: \(a,b\ge0\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có:
\(a+b\ge2.\sqrt{ab}\)
Có: \(A=\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\frac{2.\sqrt{ab}}{2}=\sqrt{ab}=B\)
đpcm
Tham khảo nhé~