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Lời giải:
$M=3^{2017}-3^{2016}+3^{2015}-....+3-1$
$3M=3^{2018}-3^{2017}+3^{2016}-...+3^2-3$
$M+3M=3^{2018}-1$
$4M=3^{2018}-1$
$16M=4(3^{2018}-1)$
Ta thấy: $3^4=81\equiv 1\pmod {10}$
$\Rightarrow 3^{2018}=(3^4)^{504}.3^2\equiv 1^{504}.3^2\equiv 9\pmod {10}$
$\Rightarrow 16M=4(3^{2018}-1)\equiv 4(9-1)\equiv 32\equiv 2\pmod {10}$
Vậy $16M$ tận cùng là $2$
bài 2
22...2^33...3 + 33...3^22...2
= 22...2^33..32 . 22...2 + 33...3^22..20 . 33...3^3
= (...6) . (...2) + (...1) . (...7)
= (...2) + (...7)
= (...9)
=> chia 5 dư 4
Bài 1 : dễ bạn tự làm được :)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{2015+2016+2017}{2016+2017+2018}=\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
Vì :
\(\frac{2015}{2016}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
Nên \(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2015+2016+2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có : B = 2016 + 2017 + 2018 2015 + 2016 + 2017 = 2016 + 2017 + 2018 2015 + 2016 + 2017 + 2018 2016 + 2016 + 2017 + 2018 2017 Vì : 2016 2015 > 2016 + 2017 + 2018 2015 2017 2016 > 2016 + 2017 + 2018 2016 2018 2017 > 2016 + 2017 + 2018 2017 Nên 2016 2015 + 2017 2016 + 2018 2017 > 2016 + 2017 + 2018 2015 + 2016 + 2017 + 2018 2016 + 2016 + 2017 + 2018 2017 ⇔ 2016 2015 + 2017 2016 + 2018 2017 > 2016 + 2017 + 2018 2015 + 2016 + 2017 ⇔A > B Vậy A > B Chúc bạn học tốt ~
câu 1. tìm x nguyên để \(\frac{-35}{6}\)<x<\(\frac{-18}{5}\)
<=> -4,375<x<-3,6
mà x\(\in\)Z nên x={-4}
câu 2. A=\(\frac{2015}{2016}\)+\(\frac{2016}{2017}\)
B=\(\frac{2015+2016}{2016+2017}\)=\(\frac{2015}{2016+2017}\)+\(\frac{2016}{2016+2017}\)
Vì \(\frac{2015}{2016+2017}\)<\(\frac{2015}{2016}\); \(\frac{2016}{2016+2017}\)<\(\frac{2016}{2017}\)
Vậy B<A
