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Câu trả lời hay nhất: Do a+b+c=0 =>a+b= -c
Ta có (a+b)^5=c^5
<=>a^5+5a^4b+10a^3b^2+10a^2b^3 + 5ab^4 + b^5=-c^5
<=>a^5+b^5+c^5= -5ab(a^3+2a^2b+2ab^2+b^3)
<=>a^5+b^5+c^5= -5ab( a^2(a+b)+ab(a+b)+b^2(a+b))
<=>a^5+b^5+c^5= -5ab(-c)(a^2+ab+b^2) Vì a+b= -c
<=>2(a^5+b^5+c^5)=5abc2(a^2+ab+b^2)
<=>2(a^5+b^5+c^5)=5abc(a^2+b^2+(a+b)^2)
<=>2(a^5+b^5+c^5)=5abc(a^2+b^2+(-c)^2)
<=>2(a^5+b^5+c^5)=5abc(a^2+b^2+c^2) (đpcm)
a)
a) n2−3n+5 : n−2 = n - 1 (R=3) . Để phép chia hết nên suy ra: n-1 thuộc Ư(3) . Suy ra : n = { 4 ; -2 ; 0 ; 2 }
Đề bài đúng phải là : Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn a+b+c=0 . CMR : \(2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)=5abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
a) Từ \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow b+c=-a\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^5=-a^5\)
\(\Rightarrow b^5+5b^4c+10b^3c^2+10b^2c^3+5bc^4+c^5=-a^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)+5bc\left(b^3+2b^2c+2bc^2+c^3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)+5bc\left[\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)+2bc\left(b+c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)+5bc\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)-5abc\left[\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)+b^2+c^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)=5abc\left[\left(b+c\right)^2+b^2+c^2\right]\)
Vậy : \(2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)=5abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
2 ) b )
\(a+b+c+d=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-\left(c+d\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3b^2a=-c^3-3c^2d-3d^2c-d^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3b^2a+c^3+3c^2d+3d^2c+d^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3a^2b-3b^2a-3c^2d-3d^2c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab\left(c+d\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(ab-cd\right)\left(c+d\right)\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^5=-c^5\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+5a^4b+10a^3b^2+10a^2b^3+5ab^4+b^5=-c^5\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5+5ab\left[a^3+2a^2b+2ab^2+b^3\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5+5ab\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+2ab\left(a+b\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5+5ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)+5ab\left(-c\right)\left[2a^2+2ab+2b^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)-5abc\left[\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+a^2+b^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)-5abc\left[a^2+b^2+c^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)=5abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.