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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đề bài sai, phản ví dụ: \(a=3;b=1;c=1\) thì \(a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2c^2a^2=45>0\)
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Bạn xem ở đây phần phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nhé, sau đây là phần tiếp theo
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: =(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3acb
=(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-c(a+b)+c^2]-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab)
=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(A=2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2-a^4-b^4-c^4\)
\(A=-\left(a^4+b^4+c^4-2\left(ab\right)^2-2\left(bc\right)^2-2\left(ca\right)^2\right)\)
\(A=-\left(a^4+b^4+c^4-2\left(ab\right)^2-2\left(bc\right)^2+2\left(ca\right)^2-4\left(ca\right)^2\right)\)
Áp dụng hàng đẳng thức \(\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4-2\left(ab\right)^2-2\left(bc\right)^2+2\left(ca\right)^2\):
\(A=-\left[\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)^2-4\left(ca\right)^2\right]\)
\(A=-\left(a^2-b^2+c^2-2ca\right)\left(a^2-b^2+c^2+2ca\right)\)
2222222222222a+257222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222a=?
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2=\left(a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\right)+2\left(a^2-b^2\right)c^2+c^4-4a^2c^2=\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)^2-\left(2ac\right)^2=\left(a^2-b^2+c^2-2ac\right)\left(a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac\right)\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2\)
\(=\left(a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\right)+2\left(a^2-b^2\right)c^2+c^4-4a^2c^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)^2-\left(2ac\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ac+c^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c-b\right)\left(a-c+b\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a+c+b\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
theo bài ta có:
a + b + c = 0
=> a = -(b + c)
=> a2 = [-(b + c)]2
=> a2 = b2 + 2bc + c2
=> a2 - b2 - c2 = 2bc
=> ( a2 - b2 - c2)2 = (2bc)2
=> a4 + b4 + c4 - 2a2c2 + 2b2c2 - 2a2c2 = 4b2c2
=> a4 + b4 + c4 = 2a2c2 + 2b2c2 + 2a2c2
=> 2(a4 + b4 + c4) = a4 + b4 + c4 + 2a2c2 + 2b2c2 + 2a2c2
=> 2(a4 + b4 + c4) = (a2 + b2 + c2)2
=> 2(a4 + b4 + c4) = 1
=> a4 + b4 + c4 = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{4}{c+a-b}+\dfrac{5}{a+b-c}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{c+a-b}+\dfrac{3}{a+b-c}+\dfrac{2}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{2}{a+b-c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}\)
\(do\) \(a,b,c\) \(là\) \(độ\) \(dài\) \(3\) \(cạnh\) \(\Delta\Rightarrow a,b,c\) \(không\) \(âm\) \(\)
\(và\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-a>0\\c+a-b>0\\a+b-c>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrowáp\) \(dụng\) \(Am-GM\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}\right)\ge3.\dfrac{4}{c+a-b+a+b-c}\ge\dfrac{12}{2a}\ge\dfrac{6}{a}\\2\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}\right)\ge2.\dfrac{4}{b+c-a+a+b-c}\ge\dfrac{8}{2b}\ge\dfrac{4}{b}\\\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c-a+c+a-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{2c}\ge\dfrac{2}{c}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\)