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đầu bài phải là: cmr: \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right|\)chì bn???
Giải:
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}-2.\left(\frac{b+a-a-b}{ab.\left(a+b\right)}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}-2.\left(\frac{1}{a.\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b.\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{1}{ab}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right|\)
=> đpcm
AD: \(\sqrt{1+999^2+\frac{999^2}{1000^2}}+\frac{999}{1000}=\left|1+999-\frac{999}{1000}\right|+\frac{999}{1000}\)
\(=1000-\frac{999}{1000}+\frac{999}{1000}=1000\)
- Gỉa sử \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\left(\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right|\right)^2\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{2}{ab}-\frac{2}{b\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{2}{a\left(a+b\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{ab}-\frac{2}{b\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{2}{a\left(a+b\right)}=0\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{ab\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{a}{ab\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{b}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=0\)
=> \(\frac{a+b-a-b}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{0}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=0\) (Luôn đúng )
Vậy ....
- Áp dụng : \(M=\sqrt{1+999^2+\frac{999^2}{1000^2}}+\frac{999}{1000}\)
=> \(M=\sqrt{1+999^2+\frac{999^2}{\left(1+999\right)^2}}+\frac{999}{1000}\) ( với \(a=1,b=999\) )
=> \(M=1+999-\frac{999}{1000}+\frac{999}{1000}=1000\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^2-\left(\frac{2}{ab}-\frac{2}{a\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{2}{b\left(a+b\right)}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^2-\frac{2\left(a+b\right)-2b-2a}{ab\left(a+b\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right|=VP\)
Áp dụng tính M: \(M=\sqrt{1+999^2+\frac{999^2}{1000^2}}+\frac{999}{1000}\)
\(M=999.\sqrt{\frac{1}{999^2}+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{\left(999+1\right)^2}}+\frac{999}{1000}\)
\(M=999.\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1000}\right)+\frac{999}{1000}\)
\(M=999+1-\frac{999}{1000}+\frac{999}{1000}=1000\)
Vậy M=1000.