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a: \(\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{z}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy-yz-xz+yz-xy+xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
=0
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{zy\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{zy^2-z^2y-x^2z+xz^2+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{z+x}+\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{x+y}+\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{y+z}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\\z+y\ge2\sqrt{yz}\\x+z\ge2\sqrt{xz}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{z+x}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}}{2\sqrt{xz}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{z+x}\ge2y\) (1)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{x+y}\ge2z\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{\left(y+x\right)\left(z+x\right)}{z+y}\ge2x\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1),(2),(3)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2x+2y+2z\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2.3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
\(x=y=z\)
Vậy Min P là 6 khi \(x=y=z\)
Otasaka Yu: Cosi nhưng đừng là ở dưới đó.... (it's same some mô típ i've read and seen Manga and Anime Japan ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°))
\(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{x+z}+\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{x+y}\ge2\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}=2\left(y+z\right)\)
Tương tự rồi cộng theo vế:
\(2P\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\Leftrightarrow P\ge x+y+z=3\)
\("=" <=> x=y=z=1\)
It's A jOke. DoN't TriGgeRed my dude !
b: \(M=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\)
c: \(B=\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{z}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(x-z\right)-z\left(x-y\right)-x\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy-yz-xz+zy-xy+xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=0\)
Vì bài dài nên mình sẽ tách ra nhé.
1a. Ta có:
$x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=-2(xy+yz+xz)$
$x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y+z)^3-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$
$=-3(-z)(-x)(-y)=3xyz$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(1)$
------------------------
$x^5+y^5=(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=[(x+y)^2-2xy][(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=(z^2-2xy)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+3xyz^3+2xyz^3-6x^2y^2z+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z$
$\Rightarrow 6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=6(5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z)$
$=30xyz(z^2-xy)=30xyz[z(-x-y)-xy]=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ ta có đpcm.
1b.
$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$
$=(z^2-2xy)^2-2x^2y^2=z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2$
$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=-z^3+3xyz$
Do đó:
$x^7+y^7=(x^4+y^4)(x^3+y^3)-x^3y^3(x+y)$
$=(z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^3y^3z$
$=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5-z^7$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2-2xyz^2+z^4)$
$=7xyz(xy-z^2)$
$=7xyz[xy+z(x+y)]^2=7xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2$
$=7xyz[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2xyz(x+y+z)]$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2)$ (đpcm)
Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{cases}}\)
\(A=x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)=x\left(-z\right)\left(-y\right)=xyz\)
\(B=y\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)=y\left(-x\right)\left(-z\right)=xyz\)
\(B=z\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)=z\left(-y\right)\left(-x\right)=xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow A=B=C\)
Tham khảo nhé~