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a,\(\sqrt{12}=2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}\)
ta có \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\)và\(\sqrt{7}>\sqrt{3}\)=>\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}>\sqrt{12}\)
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
a)A= \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12}-1}}\)=\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}+2}\)
=> A2=8+2\(\sqrt{3}\)
B=\(\sqrt{3}+1\)=> B2=10+2\(\sqrt{3}\)
=>A>B
a) Bình phương lên,ta so sánh \(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2=5+2\sqrt{35}+7\text{ và }12\)
Xét hiệu hai vế \(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2-12=2\sqrt{35}>0\) nên ....
b) \(14=\sqrt{14^2}=\sqrt{196}>\sqrt{195}=\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{15}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{8}+3\right)^2=8+2.\sqrt{72}+9;\left(6+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=36+2\sqrt{72}+2\)
\(\left(8+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(6+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(8+9\right)-\left(36+2\right)< 0\)
Do đó \(\left(8+\sqrt{3}\right)^2< \left(6+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\) suy ra \(\left(8+\sqrt{3}\right)< \left(6+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
d) So sánh \(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{6}\text{ và }\sqrt{48}-1\)
Dễ chứng minh \(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{6}> \sqrt{48}-1\)
Suy ra \(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{6}+1>\sqrt{48}\) (thêm 1 vào mỗi vế)
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{12}\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\left|1+\sqrt{12}\right|}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-1-\sqrt{12}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{6+2.\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}=\sqrt{6+2.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Vậy: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Chúc các bạn học tốt và vote cho mình nhé vì đây là lần đầu tiên mình trả lời! Cảm ơn!
$\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{12}\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\left|1+\sqrt{12}\right|}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-1-\sqrt{12}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{6+2.\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}}$$\sqrt{6+2.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|1+\sqrt{3}\right|=1+\sqrt{3}$
Vậy √6+2√5−√13+√48 = √3+1
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{7}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{8}\right)}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
`(sqrt 15 - sqrt 6)/(sqrt 35 - sqrt 14)`
`= (sqrt 3 . (sqrt 5 - sqrt 2))/(sqrt 7. (sqrt 5 - sqrt 2))`
`= sqrt3/sqrt 7`
`@ (sqrt 15 - sqrt 5)/(sqrt 3 - 1)`
`= (sqrt 5(sqrt 3 - 1))/(sqrt 3 - 1)`
`= sqrt5`
`@ (2 sqrt 8 - sqrt 12)/(sqrt18 - sqrt 48)`
`= (2(sqrt 8 - sqrt 3)/(sqrt 6(sqrt 3 - sqrt 8))`
`= (-2)/(sqrt 6) = (-2 sqrt 6)/6`
a)\(\sqrt{8}+3< \sqrt{9}+3=3+3=6< 6+\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(14=\sqrt{196}>\sqrt{195}=\sqrt{13.15}=\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{15}\)
c) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{27}>\sqrt{25}=5\\\sqrt{6}>\sqrt{4}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{6}+1>5+2+1=8}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{48}< \sqrt{49}=7< 8\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{6}+1>\sqrt{48}\)
Tham khảo nhé~