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\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{xy}{ab}=\frac{yz}{bc}=\frac{xz}{ac}=\frac{xy+yz+xz}{ab+bc+ac}.\)(1)
Ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=1+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\) => (1) vô nghĩa bạn xem lại đề bài
ta có: \(x+y+z=a\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow b+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=a^2\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=\frac{a^2-b}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=xyz\)
Ta có:\(x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)+3xyz\)
\(=a\left(b-\frac{a^2-b}{2}\right)+\frac{3c\left(a^2-b\right)}{2}\)
\(a,=\left(xy-1-x-y\right)\left(xy-1+x+y\right)\\ b,Sửa:a^3+2a^2+2a+1\\ =a^3+a^2+a^2+a+a+1=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\\ c,=1-4a^2-a\left(a^2-4\right)=1-4a^2-a^3+4a\\ =\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)+4a\left(1-a\right)\\ =\left(1-a\right)\left(1+5a+a^2\right)\\ d,=\left(a^2-a^2b^2\right)+\left(b^2-b\right)+\left(ab-a\right)\\ =a^2\left(1-b\right)\left(1+b\right)+b\left(b-1\right)+a\left(b-1\right)\\ =\left(b-1\right)\left(-a^2-ab+b+a\right)\\ =\left(b-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(1-a\right)\)
\(e,=x^2y+xy^2-yz\left(y+z\right)+x^2z-xz^2\\ =\left(x^2y+x^2z\right)+\left(xy^2-xz^2\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\\ =x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\\ =\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy-xz-yz\right)\\ =\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(f,=xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1\\ =xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)=\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=k\) thì \(x=ak;\) \(y=bk;\) \(z=ck\)
Khi đó, \(xy+yz+xz=abk^2+ack^2+bck^2=k^2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(a+b+c=1\) nên suy ra \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)
Hay \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=1\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Do \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\) (theo giả thiết) nên \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(ab+bc+ac=0\)
Thay vào \(\left(1\right)\), ta được \(xy+yz+xz=0\)
1, mk nhớ k lầm thì mk đã từng làm cho bn rồi ,kq=1/2
2,Dễ CM \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\) ,dấu "=" xảy ra <=>x=y=z
\(=>\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=>9\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=>xy+yz+xz\le\frac{9}{3}=3\)
=>GTLN của xy+yz+xz=3
3)x3+y3+z3=3xyz
<=>x3+y3+z3-3xyz=0
<=>(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-xz)=0
<=>x+y+z=0 hoặc x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-xz=0
(+)x+y+z=0 thì x+y=-z;y+z=-x;x+z=-y
thế vô P =-1
(+)x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-xz=0
TH này thì x=y=z
thế vô P=2
