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1.
Đặt \(x-2=t\ne0\Rightarrow x=t+2\)
\(B=\dfrac{4\left(t+2\right)^2-6\left(t+2\right)+1}{t^2}=\dfrac{4t^2+10t+5}{t^2}=\dfrac{5}{t^2}+\dfrac{2}{t}+4=5\left(\dfrac{1}{t}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{5}\ge\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(B_{min}=\dfrac{19}{5}\) khi \(t=-5\) hay \(x=-3\)
2.
Đặt \(x-1=t\ne0\Rightarrow x=t+1\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left(t+1\right)^2+4\left(t+1\right)-14}{t^2}=\dfrac{t^2+6t-9}{t^2}=-\dfrac{9}{t^2}+\dfrac{6}{t}+1=-\left(\dfrac{3}{t}-1\right)^2+2\le2\)
\(C_{max}=2\) khi \(t=3\) hay \(x=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(4x^2-4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-2^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(4x^2-4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=2\\2x-1=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{3}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
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( a + 2 )3 - a( a - 3 )2
= a3 + 6a2 + 12a + 8 - a( a2 - 6a + 9 )
= a3 + 6a2 + 12a + 8 - a3 + 6a2 - 9a
= 12a2 + 3a + 8
cách của symbolab:
\(\left(a+2\right)^3-a\left(a-3\right)^2\)
\(=a^3+6a^2+12a+8-a\left(a-3\right)^2\)
\(=a^3+6a^2+12a+8-a\left(a^2-6a+9\right)\)
\(=a^3+6a^2+12a+8-a^3+6a^2-9a\)
\(=12a^2+3a+8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\frac{2}{-4x^2+8x-5}=\frac{2}{-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{-\left(4x^2-8x+4+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{2}{-4\left(x+1\right)^2-1}\)
\(\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)\(\Rightarrow P\ge-2\)
Dấu = khi \(x=-1\)
Vậy MinP=-2 khi x=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: Ta có: \(B=-2x^2+4x+1\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2x+1-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-1\right)^2+3\le3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 2\(x\) - \(x^2\) - 4
A = -(\(x^2\) - 2\(x\) + 1) - 3
A = - (\(x-1\))2 - 3
Vì (\(x-1\))2 ≥ 0 ⇒ -(\(x\) - 1)2 ≤ 0 ⇒ -( \(x\) - 1)2 - 3 ≤ - 3
Amax = -3 ⇔ \(x\) - 1 = 0 ⇔ \(x\) = 1
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức là 0 xảy ra khi \(x\) = 1
B = - \(x^2\) - 4\(x\)
B = -( \(x^2\) + 4\(x\) + 4) + 4
B = -(\(x\) + 2)2 + 4
Vì (\(x\) + 2)2 ≥ 0 ⇒ - (\(x\) + 2)2 ≤ 0 ⇒ -(\(x+2\))2 + 4 ≤ 0
Bmax = 4 ⇔ \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Kết luận giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức là 4 xảy ra khi \(x\) = - 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=2x^2-6x+7\)
\(=2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{2}+7\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MinB=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(C=\left(2x-5\right)^2-4\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-5-4\right)=2x-5\)
\(=[\left(2x-5\right)^2-4\left(2x-5\right)+4]-4\)
\(=\left(2x-5-2\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(2x-7\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Vậy \(MinC=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2x^2+2y^2-4xy+2x-2y+4\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+4\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\frac{7}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x-y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{7}{2}\)
Dấu = bn tự tính nhé
x2 - 4x + 2 = ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - 2 = ( x - 2 )2 - 2 ≥ -2 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2 . Vậy GTNN của bthuc = -2
x^2 - 4x + 2
= x^2 - 4x + 4 - 2
= ( x - 2 ) ^2 - 2
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
x - 2 = 0
x = 0 + 2
x = 2
vậy min = -2 khi và chỉ khi x = 2