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b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{A}=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2\left(5x-1\right)+3\left(5x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x^2+3}\)
hay \(A=x^2+3\)
\(a,=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ b,=4x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ c,=x^2-2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ d,=4x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}x^2\\ e,=a^2-1\\ f,=25x^4-4\)
\(a,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(b,\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=4x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(c,\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=x^2-2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(d,\left(\dfrac{2x+2}{3x}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(2x+2\right)^2}{9x^2}=\dfrac{4x^2+8x+4}{9x^2}\)
\(e,\left(a-1\right).\left(a+1\right)=a^2-1\)
\(f,\left(5x^2-2\right).\left(5x^2+2\right)=25x^4-4\)
a) Đặt \(A=-x^2+9x-12\)
\(-A=x^2-9x+12\)
\(-A=\left(x^2-9x+\frac{81}{4}\right)-\frac{33}{4}\)
\(-A=\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-\frac{33}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\le\frac{33}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x-\frac{9}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=\frac{33}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
b) Đặt \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(B=2\left(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(B=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{29}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=-\frac{29}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
c) Đặt \(C=\left(2x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(C=2x^2-2x+6x-6\)
\(C=2x^2+4x-6\)
\(C=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8\)
\(C=2\left(x+1\right)^2-8\)
Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge-8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(C_{Min}=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
d) Đặt \(D=3x-2x^2\)
\(-2D=4x^2-6x\)
\(-2D=\left(4x^2-6x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(-2D=\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-2D\ge-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D\le\frac{9}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(2x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(D_{Max}=\frac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
