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a) 3x³ + 6x²y
= 3x².(x + 2y)
b) 2x³ - 6x²
= 2x².(x - 2)
c) 18x² - 20xy
= 2x.(9x - 10y)
d) xy + y² - x - y
= (xy + y²) - (x + y)
= y(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(y - 1)
e) (x²y² - 8)² - 1
= (x²y² - 8 - 1)(x²y² - 8 + 1)
= (x²y² - 9)(x²y² - 7)
= (xy - 3)(xy + 3)(x²y² - 7)
f) x² - 7x - 8
= x² - 8x + x - 8
= (x² - 8x) + (x - 8)
= x(x - 8) + (x - 8)
= (x - 8)(x + 1)
a: \(3x^3+6x^2y\)
\(=3x^2\cdot x+3x^2\cdot2y=3x^2\left(x+2y\right)\)
b: \(2x^3-6x^2=2x^2\cdot x-2x^2\cdot3=2x^2\left(x-3\right)\)
c: \(18x^2-20xy=2x\cdot9x-2x\cdot10y=2x\left(9x-10y\right)\)
d: \(xy+y^2-x-y\)
\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
e: \(\left(x^2y^2-8\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-8-1\right)\left(x^2y^2-8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(x^2y^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)
f: \(x^2-7x-8\)
\(=x^2-8x+x-8\)
\(=x\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
g: \(10x^2\left(2x-y\right)+6xy\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot5x-2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot3y\)
\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)
h: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
i: \(2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2\left(-x-2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-x^2\right)=x\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
k: \(-x^2+6x-9=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
l: \(-2x^2+8xy-8y^2\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
m: \(3x^2+5x-3y^2-5y\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+5\right)\)
\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(4x^2-7x-2=4x^2-8x+x-2=\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
2) \(4x^2+5x-6=4x^2+8x-3x-6=\left(4x^2+8x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-3\right)\)
3) \(5x^2-18x-8=5x^2-20x+2x-8=\left(5x^2-20x\right)+\left(2x-8\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+2\right)\)
4) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)-y^2z-yz^2+x^2z-xz^2\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x^2z-y^2z\right)-\left(yz^2+xz^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)-z^2.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(zx-zy\right)\left(x+y\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz-yz-z^2\right)=\left(x+y\right).\left[x\left(y+z\right)-z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
1) 4x2 - 7x - 2 = 4x2 - 8x + x - 2 = 4x( x - 2 ) + ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 4x + 1 )
2) 4x2 + 5x - 6 = 4x2 - 8x + 3x - 6 = 4x( x - 2 ) + 3( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 4x + 3 )
3) 5x2 - 18x - 8 = 5x2 - 20x + 2x - 8 = 5x( x - 4 ) + 2( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( 5x + 2 )
4) xy( x + y ) - yz( y + z ) + xz( x - z )
= x2y + xy2 - y2z - yz2 + xz( x - z )
= ( x2y - yz2 ) + ( xy2 - y2z ) + xz( x - z )
= y( x2 - z2 ) + y2( x - z ) + xz( x - z )
= y( x - z )( x + z ) + y2( x - z ) + xz( x - z )
= ( x - z )[ y( x + z ) + y2 + xz ]
= ( x - z )( xy + yz + y2 + xz )
= ( x - z )[ ( xy + y2 ) + ( xz + yz ) ]
= ( x - z )[ y( x + y ) + z( x + y ) ]
= ( x - z )( x + y )( y + z )
5) xy( x + y ) + yz + xz( x + z ) + 2xyz ( đề có thiếu không vậy .-. )
Bạn tải ứng dụng PhotoMath về nha. Ứng dụng này sẽ giải toán số chi tiết
a) \(x^3-4x^2-12x+27\)
\(=\left(x^3+27\right)-\left(4x^2+12x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
a) \(9x^2+6xy+y^2=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
b) \(6x-9-x^2=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
câu 2 tương tự bài trên. nếu có sai sót thì vui long nói với mình nha!