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Ta có :
\(n^2+9n+9=n.\left(n+9\right)+9=n.\left(n-4\right)+13n+9\) chia hết cho n - 4
\(\Leftrightarrow13n+9=13n-52+61\) chia hết cho n - 4
\(\Leftrightarrow61\) chia hết cho n - 4
\(\Leftrightarrow n-4\inƯ\left(61\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-4\in\left\{1;61\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{5;65\right\}\)
2n + 7 ⋮ n + 1
2n + 2 + 5 ⋮ n + 1
2( n + 1 ) + 5 ⋮ n + 1
mà 2( n + 1 ) ⋮ ( n + 1 )
=> 5 ⋮ n + 1
=> n + 1 thuộc Ư(5) = { 1; 5; -1; -5 }
=> n thuộc { 0; 4; -2; -6 }
Vậy.....
a) Ta có : 51n=\(\overline{...1}\)
47102=472.(474)25=\(\left(\overline{...9}\right).\left(\overline{...1}\right)=\overline{...9}\)
\(\Rightarrow51^n+47^{102}=\left(\overline{...1}\right)+\left(\overline{...9}\right)=\overline{...0}⋮10\)
Vậy 51n+47102\(⋮\)10.
b) Ta có : \(17^5=17.17^4=17.\left(\overline{...1}\right)=\overline{...7}\)
\(24^4=\overline{...6}\)
\(13^{21}=13.\left(13^4\right)^5=13.\left(\overline{...1}\right)=\overline{...3}\)
\(\Rightarrow17^5+24^4-13^{21}=\left(\overline{...7}\right)+\left(\overline{...6}\right)-\left(\overline{...3}\right)=\overline{...0}⋮10\)
Vậy 175+244+1321\(⋮\)10
Bài 1 :
a) Ta có :
\(4n-7=4n+12-19=4.\left(n+3\right)-19\)
Ta thấy \(4.\left(n+3\right)⋮n+3\Rightarrow\left(-19\right)⋮n+3\Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)\inƯ\left(-19\right)\)
\(Ư\left(-19\right)=\left\{1;-1;19;-19\right\}\)
Do đó :
\(n+3=1\Rightarrow n=1-3=-2\)
\(n+3=-1\Rightarrow n=-1-3=-4\)
\(n+3=19\Rightarrow n=19-3=16\)
\(n+3=-19\Rightarrow n=-19-3=-22\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-2;-4;16;-22\right\}\)
BÀI 2:
a chia 8 dư 7 \(\Rightarrow\)\(a-7\)\(⋮\)\(8\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a-7+128\)\(⋮\)\(8\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+121\)\(⋮\)\(8\)
a chia 125 dư 4 \(\Rightarrow\)\(a-4\)\(⋮\)\(125\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a-4+125\)\(⋮\)\(125\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+121\) \(⋮\)\(125\)
suy ra: \(a+121\)\(\in BC\left(8;125\right)=B\left(1024\right)=\left\{0;1024;2048;3072;...\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a\)\(\in\left\{903;1927;....\right\}\)
mà \(100< a< 1000\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=903\)