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đề sai chăng: Vdd sao lại có thể = V nước được
\(n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=\dfrac{12,5}{250}=0,05mol\)
=> mCuSO4= 0,05.160=8 gam và nCuSo4=ntt=0,05 mol
C%= 8/100=0,08 %
CM=0,05/0,1=0,5M
mH2O = 87,5 . 1 = 87,5 (g)
mdd = 12,5 + 87,5 = 100 (g)
C%CuSO4.5H2O = 12,5/100 = 12,5%
\(mCuSO_4.5H_2O=nCuSO_4=\dfrac{12,5}{250}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{MddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,0875}=0,57M\)
\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{50}{250}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{27.8}{278}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.1964}=0.5\left(M\right)\)
\(m_{dd_A}=50+27.8+196.4=274.2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot160}{274.2}\cdot100\%=6.47\%\)
\(C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot152}{274.2}\cdot100\%=5.54\%\)
\(n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=\dfrac{50}{250}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CuSO_4}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.5.18=18\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{FeSO_4.7H_2O}=\dfrac{27,8}{278}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)=> \(m_{FeSO_4}=0,1.152=15,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,1.7.18=12,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=196,4+50+27,8=274,2\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{196,4+18+12,6}{1000}=0,227\left(l\right)\)
=> \(CM_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,227}=0,72M\)
\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{32}{274,2}.100=11,67\%\)
\(CM_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,227}=0,44M\)
\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{15,2}{274,2}.100=5,54\%\)
mCuSO4 có trong CuSO4.5H2O=\(\dfrac{12,5.160}{250}=8\left(g\right)\)
nCuSO4=\(\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
mdd sau pứ=12,5+87,5=100(g)
\(\Rightarrow\)C%CuSO4=\(\dfrac{8}{100}.100=8\%\)
CMCuSO4=\(\dfrac{0,05}{0,875}=0,057\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
2 mct trong dd ban đầu = 700*12/100 = 84(g)
mct trong dd bão hoà = 84-5 = 79(g)
mdd bão hoà = 700-300-5 = 395 (g)
=> C% = 79*100/395 = 20%
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12.75}{40}=\dfrac{51}{160}\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{51}{160}}{0.3}=1.0625\left(M\right)\)
$n_{Na_2CO_3} = n_{Na_2CO_3.10H_2O} = \dfrac{28,6}{286} = 0,1(mol)$
$C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,2} = 0,5M$
$m_{dd} = D.V = 200.1,05 = 210(gam)$
$C\%_{Na_2CO_3} = \dfrac{0,1.106}{210}.100\% = 5,05\%$
a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)
b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)
c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)
d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)
e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)
f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)
g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)
Gọi: nNaOH (thêm vào) = a (g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)
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