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\(-4\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\le x\le-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{13}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\le x\le-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{4}{12}-\frac{6}{12}-\frac{9}{12}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{13}{3}.\frac{2}{6}\le x\le-\frac{2}{3}.\frac{-11}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-13}{9}\le x\le\frac{11}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-26}{18}\le x\le\frac{11}{18}\)
=> -1,44444444444........... ≤ x ≤ 0,6111111111...........
Mà x ∈ Z
=> x ∈ { -1 ; 0 }
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt S = \(\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^4}+\frac{1}{7^6}+...+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
=> 72S = 49S = \(1+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^4}+...+\frac{1}{7^{98}}\)
=> 49S - S = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^4}+...+\frac{1}{7^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^4}+\frac{1}{7^6}+...+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\right)\)
=> 48S = \(1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
=> \(S=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}}{48}\)
Khi đó A = \(\left(\frac{1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}}{48}\right):\left(1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\right)=\frac{1}{48}\)
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\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+3\right|+...+\left|x+101\right|=52x\)
Có \(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Do đó phương trình đã cho tương đương với:
\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)+...+\left(x+101\right)=52x\)
Tổng ở vế trái là tổng các số cách đều, số hạng sau hơn số hạng trước \(2\)đơn vị.
Tổng ở vế trái có số số hạng là: \(\left[\left(x+101\right)-\left(x+1\right)\right]\div2+1=51\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(51x+\frac{\left(101+1\right).51}{2}=52x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2601\)
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\(\frac{2}{1.4.7}+\frac{2}{4.7.10}+...+\frac{2}{58.61.64}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{6}{1.4.7}+\frac{6}{4.7.10}+...+\frac{6}{58.61.64}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{7 - 1}{1.4.7}+\frac{10 - 4}{4.7.10}+...+\frac{64 - 58}{58.61.64}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{4.7}-\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{58.61}-\frac{1}{61.64}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{61.64}\right)=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3904}\right)=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{975}{3904}=\frac{325}{3904}\)
\(\text{Giải :}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.4.7}+\frac{2}{4.7.10}+...+\frac{2}{58.61.64}=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{6}{1.4.7}+\frac{6}{4.7.10}+...+\frac{6}{58.61.64}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{7-1}{1.4.7}+\frac{10-4}{4.7.10}+...+\frac{64-58}{58.61.64}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{4.7}-\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{58.61}-\frac{1}{61.64}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{61.64}\right)=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3904}\right)=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{975}{3904}=\frac{325}{3904}\)
\(\text{#Hok tốt!}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
| 2 + 3x | - | 4x - 3 | = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)| 2 + 3x | = | 4x - 3 |
\(\Rightarrow\)2 + 3x = \(\pm\)( 4x - 3 )
Ta xét 2 trường hợp :
Th 1 :
2 + 3x = 4x - 3
3x - 4x = - 3 - 2
- x = - 5
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 5
Th 2 :
2 + 3x = - ( 4x - 3 )
2 + 3x = - 4x + 3
3x + 4x = 3 - 2
7x = 1
\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(\frac{1}{7}\)
Vậy x \(\in\){ 5 ; \(\frac{1}{7}\)}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt S = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^9}+...+\frac{1}{2^{101}}\)
=> 24S = 16S = \(2^3+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^5}+...+\frac{1}{2^{97}}\)
=> 16S - S = \(2^3+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^5}+...+\frac{1}{2^{97}}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^9}+...+\frac{1}{2^{101}}\right)\)
=> 15S = \(2^3-\frac{1}{2^{101}}\)
=> S = \(\frac{2^3-\frac{1}{2^{101}}}{15}\)
Khi đó A = \(\frac{2^3-\frac{1}{2^{101}}}{15}:\left(2^3-\frac{1}{2^{101}}\right)=\frac{1}{15}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có bất đẳng thức giá trị tuyệt đối:
\(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(AB\ge0\).
d) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x+1+x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|2x+3+3-2x\right|=6\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\).
e) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)
\(=\left(\left|x+1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x+2\right|+\left|5-x\right|\right)\)
\(\ge\left|x+1+3-x\right|+\left|x+2+5-x\right|\)
\(=4+7=11\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le3\).
Do đó phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
3 + | x + 2 | = 2
| x + 2 | = 2 - 3
| x + 2 | = - 1
\(\Rightarrow\)x + 2 = 1 hoặc - 1
Ta xét 2 trường hợp :
TH1 : x + 2 = 1
x = 1 - 2
x = - 1
TH2 : x + 2 = - 1
x = - 1 - 2
x = - 3
Vậy x \(\in\){ - 1 ; - 3 }
3 + | x + 2 | = 2
| x + 2 | = 2 - 3
| x + 2 | = - 1
\(\Rightarrow\)x + 2 = 1 hoặc - 1
Ta xét 2 trường hợp :
Th 1 :
x + 2 = 1
x = 1 - 2
x = - 1
Th 2 :
x + 2 = - 1
x = - 1 - 2
x = - 3
Vậy x \(\in\){ - 1 ; - 3 }