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Đặt S = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^9}+...+\frac{1}{2^{101}}\)
=> 24S = 16S = \(2^3+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^5}+...+\frac{1}{2^{97}}\)
=> 16S - S = \(2^3+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^5}+...+\frac{1}{2^{97}}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^9}+...+\frac{1}{2^{101}}\right)\)
=> 15S = \(2^3-\frac{1}{2^{101}}\)
=> S = \(\frac{2^3-\frac{1}{2^{101}}}{15}\)
Khi đó A = \(\frac{2^3-\frac{1}{2^{101}}}{15}:\left(2^3-\frac{1}{2^{101}}\right)=\frac{1}{15}\)
Ta có:B = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{7}{2^3}+...+\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}=\frac{2-1}{2}+\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{2^3-1}{2^3}+...+1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{2^2}+1-\frac{1}{2^3}+...+1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}=100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=> \(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
=> \(B=100-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)=100-1+\frac{1}{2^{100}}=99+\frac{1}{2^{100}}>99\) (Đpcm)
\(-4\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\le x\le-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{13}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\le x\le-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{4}{12}-\frac{6}{12}-\frac{9}{12}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{13}{3}.\frac{2}{6}\le x\le-\frac{2}{3}.\frac{-11}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-13}{9}\le x\le\frac{11}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-26}{18}\le x\le\frac{11}{18}\)
=> -1,44444444444........... ≤ x ≤ 0,6111111111...........
Mà x ∈ Z
=> x ∈ { -1 ; 0 }
Đặt S = \(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{6^3}+...+\frac{1}{6^{100}}\)
=> 6S = \(1+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{6^{99}}\)
=> 6S - S = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{6^3}+...+\frac{1}{6^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{6^3}+...+\frac{1}{6^{100}}\right)\)
=> \(5S=1-\frac{1}{6^{100}}\)
=> \(S=\frac{1-\frac{1}{6^{100}}}{5}\)
Khi đó A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{6^{100}}\right):\left(\frac{1-\frac{1}{6^{100}}}{5}\right)=5\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow25A=5+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow25A-A=\left(5+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{5^5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{101}}\right)\)
hay \(24A=5-\frac{1}{5^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5-\frac{1}{5^{101}}}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow A:\left(1-\frac{1}{5^{102}}\right)=\frac{5-\frac{1}{5^{101}}}{24}.\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{5^{102}}}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(1-\frac{1}{5^{102}}\right)}{24}.\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{5^{102}}}=\frac{5}{24}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{5^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}>\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(..............\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{96}{576}=\frac{1}{6}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(...............\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => Điều phải chứng minh
Ta có \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{7}{2^3}+...+\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\)
= \(\frac{2-1}{2}+\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{2^3-1}{2^3}+...+\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{2^2}+1-\frac{1}{2^3}+...+1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)(100 hạng tử 1)
\(=100-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)=100-1+\frac{1}{2^{100}}=99+\frac{1}{2^{100}}>99\)(đpcm)
Đặt S = \(\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^4}+\frac{1}{7^6}+...+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
=> 72S = 49S = \(1+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^4}+...+\frac{1}{7^{98}}\)
=> 49S - S = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^4}+...+\frac{1}{7^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^4}+\frac{1}{7^6}+...+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\right)\)
=> 48S = \(1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
=> \(S=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}}{48}\)
Khi đó A = \(\left(\frac{1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}}{48}\right):\left(1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\right)=\frac{1}{48}\)