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a: \(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(y-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-x}{xy\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{xy}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{2\left(1-2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(1+2x\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{12x}{8x^3}\cdot\dfrac{15y^4}{5y^3}=\dfrac{3}{2x^2}\cdot3y=\dfrac{9y}{2x^2}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+4}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{6}\)
\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(minA=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(B=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(C=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8=3\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(minC=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)
\(maxD=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(E=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(maxA=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(F=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{55}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{55}{8}\le-\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(maxF=-\dfrac{55}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(G=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(maxG=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+16=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+16\le16\)
\(maxH=16\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 2x-5y+4y+2x
=4x+y
Tai x=3 y=-12 thi
4x3+(-12)=12-12=0
b)3x+4y-2x-3y
a) \(A=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2014\)
\(=\left(2x^2-6xy-6x\right)+\left(9y^2-12y\right)+2014\)
\(=2\left[x^2-2.x.\frac{3\left(y+1\right)}{2}+\frac{9\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}\right]+\left[9y^2-12y-\frac{9}{2}.\left(y+1\right)^2\right]+2014\)
\(=2\left[x-\frac{3\left(y+1\right)}{2}\right]^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(3y-7\right)^2+1985\ge1985\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi y = \(\frac{7}{3}\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy Min A = 1985 tại \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(5;\frac{7}{3}\right)\)
b) \(B=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-8\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy-2x\right)-\left(4y^2-10y\right)-8\)
\(=-\left[x^2-2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\right]-\left[4y^2-10y-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]-8\)
\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi y = 2 => x = 3
Vậy B đạt giá trị lớn nhất bằng 5 tại (x;y) = (3;2)
a: \(=8x^3-y^3\)
b: \(=2x^2-3xy+5y^2\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2x^3+10x^2-31x^2-155x+222x+1110-1170}{x+5}\)
\(=2x^2-31x+222+\dfrac{-1170}{x+5}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)}{9x^2+6x+4}=3x-2\)
Ta có:
a) 6x2y - 3y2 - 2x2 + y = (6x2y - 2x2) - (3y2 - y) = 2x2(3y - 1) - y(3y - 1) = (2x2 - y)(3y - 1)
b) 2x2 + x - 4xy - 2y + 2x + 1 = (x2 + x) - (4xy + 2y) + (x2 + 2x + 1) = x(x + 1) - 2y(2x + 1) + (x + 1)2
= (x + x + 1)(x + 1) - 2y(2x + 1) = (2x + 1)(x + 1) - 2y(2x + 1) = (2x + 1)(x + 1 - 2y)
c) 16x2y - 4xy2 - 4x3 + x2y = 4xy(4x - y) - x2(4x - y) = (4xy - x2)(4x - y)
d) 4x2 - 20x + 25 - 36y2 = (2x - 5)2 - (6y)2 = (2x - 5 - 6y)(2x - 5 + 6y)
e) x2 - 4y2 + 6x - 4y + 8 = (x2 + 6x + 9) - (4y2 + 4y + 1) = (x + 3)2 - (2y + 1)2 = (x + 3 - 2y - 1)(x + 3 + 2y + 1) = (x + 2 - 2y)(x + 4 + 2y)
g) Ta có : x10 + x5 + 1
= (x10 - x) + (x5 - x2) + (x2 + x + 1)
= x(x9 - 1) + x2(x3 - 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= x(x3 - 1)(x6 + x3 + 1) + x2(x3 - 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x7 + x4 + x)(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + x2(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x8 - x7 + x 5 - x4 + x2 - x + x4 + x3 + x2 + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x8 - x7 + x5 + x3 - x + 1)
h) TT trên (dài dòng ktl)