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Đặt \(\sqrt{\text{x}}-\sqrt{y}=a\); \(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}=b\); \(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}=c\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\). Ta sẽ chứng minh : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a=-\left(b+c\right)\Rightarrow a^3=-\left(b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3=-\left[b^3+c^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)\right]\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3bc\left(-a\right)=3abc\)
Mặt khác, ta lại có : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=0\left(gt\right)\Rightarrow3abc=0\Rightarrow abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0\)hoặc \(b=0\)hoặc \(c=0\)
Tu do de dang giai tiep bai toan!
ráng làm nốt rồi đi ngủ thoyy
1.
a) ĐK: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) \(\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x+8}=3x^2+7x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x+8}=4x^2+4x+1+x+8-x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x+8}=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+8\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x+8}+\left(x+8\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}-x+1\right)\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x+8}+2\right)\left(3x-\sqrt{x+8}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\sqrt{x+8}\\3x=\sqrt{x+8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy...
c) \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Nhân cả 2 vế với \(\sqrt{2}\) ta được :
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=2\)
Ta có : \(\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right|=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le1\)
2) \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right):\frac{1}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}-\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{z-x-y-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=-xy\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xz+yz+z^2+xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\z+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=-y\Leftrightarrow x^{29}=-y^{29}\Leftrightarrow x^{29}+y^{29}=0\)
Khi đó \(B=0\cdot\left(x^{11}+y^{11}\right)\cdot\left(x^{2013}+y^{2013}\right)=0\)
Tương tự 2 trường hợp còn lại ta đều được \(B=0\)
Vậy \(B=0\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)=2013\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x^2-2013\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}=\sqrt{x^2+2013}-x\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự: \(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}=\sqrt{y^2+2013}-y\left(2\right)\)
Do đó: 2x=-2y
Suy ra: x=-y
Do đó:
\(x^{2013}+y^{2013}=\left(-y\right)^{2013}+y^{2013}=0\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2013}}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2013}}\right)=x^2-x^2-\sqrt{2013}=-\sqrt{2013}\) (1)
Theo đề bài và (1) => dpcm
b) theo a có \(y+\sqrt{y^2+\sqrt{2013}}=-x+\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2013}}\)(2)
tương tự ta có \(x+\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2013}}=-y+\sqrt{y^2+\sqrt{2013}}\)(3)
Cộng 2 vế (2) với (3) => x+y = -x -y
hay 2(x+y) =0 =>S= x+y =0
Nhân 2 vế của pt đầu với \(x-\sqrt{x^2+3}\) đc:
\(y+\sqrt{y^2+3}=\sqrt{x^2+3}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{x^2+3}-\sqrt{y^2+3}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự nhân 2 vế của pt đầu với \(y-\sqrt{y^2+3}\) đc:
\(x+y=\sqrt{y^2+3}-\sqrt{x^2+3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>2(x+y)=0
=>x+y=0<=>x=-y
<=>x2013=-y2013
<=>x2013+y2013=0
A=x2013+y2013+1=1
\(\)\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-x\right)=3=\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+3}+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3}-x=\sqrt{y^2+3}+y\)(1)
ttu \(\sqrt{y^2+3}-y=\sqrt{x^2+3}+x\) (2)
lay (1)+(2)
\(-\left(x+y\right)=x+y\Rightarrow x+y=0\)
ma \(A=x^{2013}+y^{2013}+1=\left(x+y\right)M+1=1\)
b) đk: \(x>2012;y>2013\)
pt \(\frac{16}{\sqrt{x-2012}}+\sqrt{x-2012}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2013}}+\sqrt{y-2013}=10\)
\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16}{\sqrt{x-2012}}.\sqrt{x-2012}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2013}}.\sqrt{y-2013}}=8+2=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2012=16\\y-2013=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2028\\y=2014\end{cases}}\)
B> \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)\)\(=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)\)\(\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x^2-2013\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)\)\(=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2013\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)\)\(=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}=-x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\)
Chứng minh tương tự: \(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}=-y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\)
cộng vế theo vế ta được: \(x+y=-x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\Leftrightarrow x=-y\Leftrightarrow x^{2013}=-y^{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2013}+y^{2013}=0\)
a,Ta có x =...
x = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3+1}-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)}\)
x = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}\)
x = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}.2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
x = 2
sau đó thay x=2 vào A nhé.
A=2014 !!!