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a) Ta có: \(x^2-x-6\)
\(=x^2-x-9+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b) Sử dụng phương pháp Hệ số bất định
\(x^3-9x^2+26x-24\)
\(=x^3-4x^2-5x^2+20x+6x-24\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
a) (x - 1)(x + l)(x - 2)(x - 4). b) (x - 2)( x 2 + 4).
c) 2y(3 x 2 + y 2 ). d) 2(x + y + z) ( a - b ) 2 .
a. \(x^2\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-1\right]\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3+1\right)\left(x-3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b. \(x^3-2x^2+4x-8\)
\(=\left(x^3+4x\right)-\left(2x^2+8\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4\right)-2\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
c. \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3\)
\(=6x^2y+2y^3\)
\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
d. \(2a^2\left(x+y+z\right)-4ab\left(x+y+z\right)+2b^2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(2a^2-4ab+2b^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)^2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
a: \(A=x^3y-12xy-x^2y\)
\(=xy\cdot x^2-xy\cdot12-xy\cdot x\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-x-12\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-4x+3x-12\right)\)
\(=xy\left[x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\right]\)
\(=xy\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c: \(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-120\)
=(x+1)(x+4)(x+2)(x+3)-120
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-120\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)+24-120\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)-96\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
d: \(D=x^5-x^4+x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^4\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x+1\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(A=ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
b) \(B=a\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
c) \(C=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
p/s: từ sau bn đăng 1-2 bài thôi nhé, nhiều thế này người lm bài cx hơi bất tiện để đọc đề
còn mấy câu nữa bn đăng lại nhé
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2-x-6=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^4+4x^2-5=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
c) \(x^3-19x-30=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)