Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a/
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,3}{62}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
0,15 0,3 (mol)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)
\(m_A=90,7+9,3=100\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{100}.100\%=12\%\)
b/
m\(_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{16.200}{100}=32\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{32}{152}=\dfrac{4}{19}\left(mol\right)\)
\(2NaOH+FeSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
bđ: 0,3 \(\dfrac{4}{19}\) 0 0 (mol)
pư: 0,3 0,15 0,15 0,15 (mol)
dư: 0 \(\dfrac{23}{380}\) (mol)
\(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=0,15.90=13,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_C=100+200-13,5=286,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,15.142=21,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{21,3}{286,5}.100\%\approx7,4\%\)
\(m_{FeSO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{23}{380}.152=9,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{9,2}{286,5}.100\%\approx3,2\%\)
nNa = 6.9 : 23 = 0.3 mol
4Na + O2 ->2 Na2O
mol : 0.3 -> 0.15
Na2O + H2O -> 2NaOH
mol : 0.15 -> 0.3
mdd = 0.15 x 62 + 140.7 = 150g
C% NaOH = 0.3x40: 150 x 100% = 8%
\(Fe+CuSO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Cu\)
.0,05...0,05............0,05.....0,05.....
Thấy : \(\dfrac{1.n_{Fe}}{1.n_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,05}=2>1\)
=> Sau phản ứng thu được 0,05 mol FeSO4, 0,05 mol Fe dư, 0,05 mol Cu .
Thấy Cu không phản ứng với HCl .
\(\Rightarrow m=m_{Cu}=3,2\left(g\right)\)
b, \(m_{ddY}=5,6+108-3,2-2,8=107,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,05\left(56+96\right)}{107,6}.100\%\approx7,06\%\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
\(NaOH+Al\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow NaAlO_2+2H_2O\)
\(4Fe\left(OH\right)_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Fe_2O_3+4H_2O\)
Ta có :
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
Dựa vào PTHH ta thấy :
\(n_{Fe}=2\cdot n_{Fe_2O_3}=2\cdot0.1=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.2\cdot56=11.2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=19.3-11.2=8.1\left(g\right)\)
\(\%Al=\dfrac{8.1}{19.3}\cdot100\%=41.96\%\)
Vì \(Fe_2O_3\) ko tan trong nước nên \(m_{Fe_2O_3}=16(g)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaO}=21,6-16=5,6(g)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CaO}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1(mol)\\ PTHH:CaO+H_2O\to Ca(OH)_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Ca(OH)_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Ca(OH)_2}=0,1.74=7,4(g)\\ \Rightarrow m=7,4\)
a,Fe + 2HCl → FeCl + H2 (1)
FeO + 2HCl → FeCl + H2O (2)
nH2 = 3,36/ 22,4 = 0,15 ( mol)
Theo (1) nH2 = nFe = 0,15 ( mol)
mFe = 0,15 x 56 = 8.4 (g)
m FeO = 12 - 8,4 = 3,6 (g)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)
\(FeO+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2O\left(2\right)\)
theo (1) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{FeO}=12-8,4=3,6\left(g\right)\)
ta thấy : nFe =nH2 = 0,15
=> mFe =0,15 x 56 = 8,4g
%Fe=8,4/12 x 100 = 70%
=>%FeO = 100 - 70 = 30%
b) BTKLra mdd tìm mct of HCl
c) tìm mdd sau pứ -mH2 nha bạn
gfvfvfvfvfvfvfv555