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Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{45}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-44}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{-14}{15}\cdot\dfrac{-20}{21}\cdot\dfrac{-27}{28}\cdot\dfrac{-35}{36}\cdot\dfrac{-44}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{27}\)
Câu 2:
B=1+1/2+1/3+....+1/2010
=(1+1/2010)+(1/2+1/2009)+(1/3+1/2008)+...(1/1005+1/1006)
= 2011/2010+2011/2.2009+2011/3.2008+...+2011/1005.1006
=2011.(1/2010+.....1/1005.1006)
Vậy B có tử số chia hết cho 2011 (đpcm).
Câu 3:
\(P=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}....\dfrac{98}{99}\\ P< \dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{6}{7}....\dfrac{99}{100}\\ P^2< \dfrac{2}{100}\)
Mà
\(\dfrac{2}{100}=\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{49}\\ \Rightarrow P< \dfrac{1}{7}\)
a,\(\frac{7}{10}\cdot\frac{4}{9}+\frac{3}{10}\cdot\frac{4}{9}-1\frac{7}{9}\)
\(=\frac{14}{45}+\frac{2}{15}-\frac{16}{9}\)
\(=\frac{14}{45}+\frac{6}{45}-\frac{80}{45}\)
\(=\frac{-60}{45}=\frac{-4}{3}\)
b,\(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{4}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)^2+\frac{5}{9}\cdot30\%\)
\(=\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{4}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{7}{12}\right)\cdot9+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{10}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{14}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\)
=\(=\frac{10}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: 52 > 4.5
62 > 5.6
72 > 6.7
....
20172 > 2016.2017
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{7^2}< \frac{1}{6.7}\)
....
\(\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
Cộng vế với nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}\) < \(\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)( vì \(\frac{1}{2017}>0\))
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