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a) x = 16 (tm) => A = \(\frac{\sqrt{16}-2}{\sqrt{16}+1}=\frac{4-2}{4+1}=\frac{2}{5}\)
b) B = \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-5}{25-x}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5+x+2\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
B = \(\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c) P = \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
=> \(P\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\ge x+6\sqrt{x}-13\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-x-6\sqrt{x}+13\ge0\)
<=> \(-x-6\sqrt{x}+13+\sqrt{x}+1\ge0\)
<=> \(-x-5\sqrt{x}+14\ge0\)
<=> \(x+5\sqrt{x}-14\le0\)
<=> \(x+7\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-14\le0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\le0\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+7>0\) với mọi x => \(\sqrt{x}-2\le0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}\le2\) <=> \(x\le4\)
Kết hợp với Đk: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)4; x \(\ne\)25
và x thuộc Z => x = {0; 1; 2; 3}
d) M = \(3P\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+4}\) <=>M = \(3\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+4}\)
M = \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{x+\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+4-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{4}}=1-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}}\le1\)(Do \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}-1=0\) <=> \(x=1\)
Vậy MaxM = 1 khi x = 1
c,M = \(\dfrac{A}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+5}\) : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
M = \(\dfrac{A}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
M = \(\dfrac{A}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
M = 1 - \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
M \(\in\) Z ⇔ 7 ⋮ \(\sqrt{x}\) + 3 vì \(\sqrt{x}\) ≥ 0 ⇒ \(\sqrt{x}\) + 3 ≥ 3 ⇒ 0< \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) ≤ \(\dfrac{7}{3}\)
⇒ M Đạt giá trị nguyên lớn nhất ⇔ \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) đạt giá trị nguyên nhỏ nhất ⇔ \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) = 1 ⇔ \(\sqrt{x}\) + 3 = 7 ⇔ \(\sqrt{x}\) = 4 ⇔ \(x\) = 16
Mnguyên(max) = 1 - 1 = 0 xảy ra khi \(x\) = 16
a/ ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x=9\) vào biểu thức ta có :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}+2}{\sqrt{9}-5}=\frac{3+2}{3-5}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy....
b/ Ta có :
\(B=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\frac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{x-25}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\frac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\frac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-15+20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
Vậy...
c/ Ta có :
\(A=B.\left|x-4\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\left|x-4\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=\left|x-4\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+2=x-4\\\sqrt{x}+2=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{x}-6=0\\x+\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
a: Thay x=9 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3+2}{3-5}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-15+20-2\sqrt{x}}{x-25}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{x-25}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
b: Để \(A=B\cdot\left|x-4\right|\) thì \(\left|x-4\right|=\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-6=0\)
=>x=9
`A)đk:x>=0,x ne 25`
`A=9=>A=(3+2)/(3-5)=-5/2`
`B)B=(3sqrtx-15+20-2sqrtx)/(x-25)`
`=(sqrtx+5)/(x-25)`
`=1/(sqrtx-5)`
`A=B.|x-4|`
`<=>A/B=|x-4|`
`<=>\sqrtx+2=|x-4|`
`<=>\sqrtx+2=(sqrtx+2)|sqrtx-2|`
`<=>|sqrtx-2|=1`
`+)sqrtx-2=1<=>x=9(tm)`
`+)sqrtx-2=-1<=>x=1(tm)`
Vậy `S={1,9}`
a, Thay x=9 vào biểu thức A ta có
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+2}{\sqrt{9}-5}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3+2}{3-5}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=-2,5\)
Vậy A =-2,5 khi x=9
Trả lời:
a, \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne25\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-\frac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)-10\sqrt{x}-5\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
b, Thay x = 9 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}-5}{\sqrt{9}+5}=\frac{3-5}{3+5}=\frac{-2}{8}=-\frac{1}{4}\)
c, \(A< \frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}< \frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\frac{1}{3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-15-\sqrt{x}-5}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-20}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}-20< 0\) (vì \(3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)>0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 100\)
Vậy \(0\le x< 100\)và \(x\ne25\) là giá trị cần tìm.