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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right).\\A = \left( {\frac{{30}}{{15}} + \frac{5}{{15}} - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{{105}}{{15}} - \frac{9}{{15}} - \frac{{20}}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{3}{{15}} + \frac{{25}}{{15}} - \frac{{60}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} - \left( {\frac{{ - 32}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} + \frac{{32}}{{15}}\\A = \frac{{ - 15}}{{15}}\\A = - 1\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right)\\A = 2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5} - 7 + \frac{3}{5} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{1}{5} - \frac{5}{3} + 4\\A = \left( {2 - 7 + 4} \right) + \left( {\frac{1}{3} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{5}{3}} \right) + \left( { - \frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\A = - 1 + 0 + 0 = - 1\end{array}\)
\(\left[18\frac{1}{6}-\left(0,06:7\frac{1}{2}+3\frac{2}{5}\cdot0,38\right)\right]:\left[16-2\frac{2}{3}\cdot4\frac{3}{4}\right]\)
\(< =>\left[18\frac{1}{6}-\left(\frac{1}{125}+\frac{323}{250}\right)\right]:\left[16-\frac{38}{3}\right]\)
\(< =>\left[18\frac{1}{6}-\frac{13}{10}\right]:\frac{10}{3}\)
\(< =>\frac{253}{15}:\frac{10}{3}\)
\(< =>\frac{253}{50}\)
\(E=\frac{1}{13}+\left(\frac{-5}{18}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{12}{17}\right)-\left(\frac{12}{17}-\frac{5}{18}+\frac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{13}+\frac{-5}{18}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{12}{17}-\frac{12}{17}+\frac{5}{18}-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{18}+\frac{5}{18}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{17}-\frac{12}{17}\right)-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=0+0+0-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(E=\frac{1}{13}+\left(\frac{-5}{18}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{12}{17}\right)-\left(\frac{12}{17}-\frac{5}{18}+\frac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{13}+\frac{-5}{18}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{12}{17}-\frac{-12}{17}+\frac{5}{18}-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{18}+\frac{5}{18}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{17}-\frac{-12}{17}\right)-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=0+0+\frac{24}{17}-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{24}{17}-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{120}{85}-\frac{119}{85}=\frac{1}{85}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\left( {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{6}} \right):\frac{5}{4} + \left( {\frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{8}} \right):\frac{5}{2}\\ = \left( {\frac{4}{6} + \frac{1}{6}} \right).\frac{4}{5} + \left( {\frac{2}{8} + \frac{3}{8}} \right).\frac{2}{5}\\ = \frac{5}{6}.\frac{4}{5} + \frac{5}{8}.\frac{2}{5}\\ = \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{4}\\ = \frac{8}{{12}} + \frac{3}{{12}}\\ = \frac{{11}}{{12}}\\b)\frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{1}{{11}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{7}{4}.\left( {\frac{1}{{14}} - \frac{2}{7}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{2}{{22}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{7}{4}.\left( {\frac{1}{{14}} - \frac{4}{{14}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{22}} + \frac{7}{4}.\frac{{ - 3}}{{14}}\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\frac{{ - 22}}{3} + \frac{{ - 3}}{8}\\ = \frac{{ - 110}}{{27}} + \frac{{ - 3}}{8}\\ = \frac{{ - 880}}{{216}} + \frac{{ - 81}}{{216}}\\ = \frac{{ - 961}}{{216}}\end{array}\)
3) C thiếu đề
4) \(D=\frac{1}{9}-\left|\frac{-5}{23}\right|-\left(\frac{-5}{23}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{25}{7}\right)+\frac{50}{4}-\frac{7}{30}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{5}{23}+\frac{5}{23}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{25}{7}+\frac{50}{4}-\frac{7}{30}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{5}{23}+\frac{5}{23}+\frac{-25}{7}+\frac{50}{4}-\frac{7}{30}\)
\(D=0+0+\frac{125}{14}-\frac{7}{30}\)
\(D=\frac{913}{105}\)
\(=3\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{-5}{7}\right)-18\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{13}{4}:\left(\frac{-5}{7}\right)-\frac{73}{4}:\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{13}{4}.\frac{-7}{5}-\frac{73}{4}.\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-91}{20}-\frac{511}{20}\)
\(=\frac{-602}{20}=\frac{-30}{1}\)