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Ta có :\(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}=\)\(\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+1+1+....+1\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(100-1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)= vế trên (đpcm)
\(S=100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow99-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+1+1+...+1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{3}+1-\frac{1}{4}+...+1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Tham khảo nha bạn :
Câu hỏi của Trần Minh Hưng - Toán lớp | Học trực tuyến
Giả sử \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow100=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow100=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{99}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow100=1+1+1+...+1\) (100 chữ số 1)
\(\Rightarrow100=100\)
Vậy \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
Ta có:
A = 1/4 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 + ... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/99.100
= 1/4 + ( 1/2 - 1/3) + ( 1/3 - 1/4) + ... + (1/99 - 1/100)
= 1/4 + 1/2 - (1/3 - 1/3) + (1/4 - 1/4) + ... + (1/99 - 1/99) - 1/100
= 3/4 - 1/100 < 3/4
Vậy A < 3/4