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a)\(-25+4x^2=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
b)\(-x^2+10x-25=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
c)\(\frac{1}{9}x^2+\frac{2}{3}xy+y^2=\left(\frac{1}{3}x+y\right)^2\)
\(a,-25+4x^2=4x^2-25=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(b,-x^2+10x-25=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(c,\frac{1}{9}x^2+\frac{2}{3}xy+y^2=\left(\frac{1}{3}x\right)^2+\frac{2.1}{3}xy+y^2=\left(\frac{1}{3}x+y\right)^2\)(sửa đề)
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4x²y⁴ - 4xy³ + y²
= (2xy²)² - 2.2xy².y + y²
= (2xy² - y)²
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Sửa đề:
(x - 2y)² - 4(x - 2y) + 4
= (x - 2y)² - 2.(x - 2y).2 + 2²
= (x - 2y - 2)²
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25x² - 5xy + 1/4 y²
= (5x)² - 2.5xy.y/2 + (y/2)²
= (5x - y/2)²
\(4x^2y^4-4xy^3+y^2\)
\(=\left(2xy^2\right)^2-2\cdot2xy^2\cdot y+y^2\)
\(=\left(2xy^2-y\right)^2\)
_____
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2-4\left(x-2y\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\cdot2+2^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2y\right)-2\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y-2\right)^2\)
____
\(25x^2-5xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}xy+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}y\cdot5x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)
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a) 5xy² . (-3y)²
= 5xy² . 9y²
= (5.9).x.(y².y²)
= 45xy⁴
Hệ số: 45
Bậc: 5
b) x²yz . (-2xy)³
= x²yz . (-8x³y³)
= -8.(x².x³).(y.y³).z
= -8x⁵y⁴z
Hệ số: -8
Bậc: 10
c) (-2x²y)².8x³yz³
= 4x⁴y².8x³yz³
= (4.8).(x⁴.x³).(y².y).z³
= 32x⁷y³z³
Hệ số: 32
Bậc: 13
d) (-2xy³)².(-2xyz)³
= 4x²y⁶.(-8x³y³z³)
= [4.(-8)].(x².x³).(y⁶.y³).z³
= -32x⁵y⁹z³
Hệ số: -32
Bậc: 17
e) (-5xy³z).(-4x²)²
= (-5xy³z).(16x⁴)
= (-5.16).(x.x⁴).y³.z
= -80x⁵y³z
Hệ số: -80
Bậc: 9
f) (2x²y³)².(-2xy)
= (4x⁴y⁶).(-2xy)
= [4.(-2)].(x⁴.x).(y⁶.y)
= -8x⁵y⁷
Hệ số: -8
Bậc: 12
a: =5xy^2*9y^2=45xy^4
b: =x^2yz*(-8)x^3y^3=-8x^5y^4z
c: =4x^4y^2*8x^3yz^3=32x^7y^3z^3
d: =4x^2y^6*(-8)x^3y^3z^3=-32x^5y^9z^3
e: =-5xy^3z*16x^4=-80x^5y^3z
f: =4x^4y^6*(-2xy)=-8x^5y^7
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a, \(\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^2y^2-xy+1\right)=x^3y^3+1\)
b, \(\left(5xy-3yz\right)\left(5xy+3yz\right)=25x^2y^2-9y^2z^2\)
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\(A,xy\left(2x^2-3\right)-x^2\left(5xy+y\right)+x^2y\\ =2x^3y-3xy-5x^3y-x^2y+x^2y\\ =\left(2x^3y-5x^3y\right)+\left(-x^2y+x^2y\right)-3xy\\ =-3x^3y-3xy\)
\(B,3xyz\left(y-2\right)-5yz\left(1-y\right)-8z\left(y^2-3\right)\\ =3xy^2z-6xyz-5yz+5y^2z-8y^2z+24z\\ =3xy^2z-6xyz+\left(5y^2z-8y^2z\right)-5yz+24z\\ =3xy^2z-6xyz-3y^2z-5yz+24z\)
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Bài 1:
\(a,=15x^4-12x^3+9x^2\\ b,=-15x^3y^2+25x^2y^2-5xy^3\\ c,=5x^3-15x^2-4x^2+12x=5x^3-19x^2+12x\\ d,=3x^3-9x^2y+xy^2-3y^3+5x^2y-15xy^2=3x^3-3y^3-4x^2y-14xy^2\)
Bài 2:
\(a,=x^2+4x-21-x^2-4x+5=-16\\ b,=x^2+16x+64-2x^2-12x+32+x^2-4x+4=100\\ c,=x^4-16x^2-x^4+1=1-16x^2\\ d,=x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)
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\(a,-x^2y-2xy+2x^2y+5xy+2\\ =x^2y+3xy+2\\ b,-2xy+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2+\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2+xy\\ =-xy+2xy^2\)
\(\left(5xy-2\right)\left(5xy+2\right)=\left(5xy\right)^2-2^2=25x^2y^2-4\)