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a: 7/30=28/120
13/60=26/120
-9/40=-27/120
b: -3/5=-18/30
-5/6=-25/30
3=90/30
c: -4/7=-36/63
8/9=56/63
-10/21=-30/63
d: -3/20=-9/60
-11/-30=11/30=22/60
7/15=28/60
Giải:
\(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{8}+\dfrac{9}{28}+\dfrac{12}{77}+\dfrac{15}{176}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{1.2}+\dfrac{6}{2.4}+\dfrac{9}{4.7}+\dfrac{12}{7.11}+\dfrac{15}{11.16}\)
\(=3.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.11}+\dfrac{5}{11.16}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=3.\dfrac{15}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{45}{16}\)
Đặt A = \(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{8}+\dfrac{9}{28}+\dfrac{12}{77}+\dfrac{15}{176}\)
= \(3\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{2}{2\times4}+\dfrac{3}{4\times7}+\dfrac{4}{7\times11}+\dfrac{5}{11\times16}\right)\)
= \(3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
= \(3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=3\times\dfrac{15}{16}=\dfrac{45}{16}\)
Bài 7:
7.1: I là trung điểm của AB
=>\(AB=2\cdot IA=4\left(cm\right)\)
7.2:
C nằm giữa A và B
=>AC+CB=AB
=>CB=10-8=2(cm)
C là trung điểm của NB
=>NC=CB=2cm
C là trung điểm của NB
=>\(NB=2\cdot NC=2\cdot2=4\left(cm\right)\)
Bài 6:
a: \(\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4\cdot6}{5\cdot6}=\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{8\cdot2}{15\cdot2}=\dfrac{16}{30}\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-3\cdot15}{2\cdot15}=-\dfrac{45}{30}\)
b: \(2=\dfrac{2\cdot45}{45}=\dfrac{90}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{-10}{5}=\dfrac{-10\cdot9}{5\cdot9}=\dfrac{-90}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{-9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}=\dfrac{-7\cdot5}{9\cdot5}=\dfrac{-35}{45}\)
c: \(\dfrac{3}{-2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{-3\cdot6}{2\cdot6}=\dfrac{-18}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{-6}=\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-5\cdot2}{6\cdot2}=\dfrac{-10}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{-6}{4}=\dfrac{-6\cdot3}{4\cdot3}=\dfrac{-18}{12}\)
d: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1\cdot15}{2\cdot15}=\dfrac{-15}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4\cdot10}{3\cdot10}=\dfrac{40}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{-5}=\dfrac{-6}{5}=\dfrac{-6\cdot6}{5\cdot6}=\dfrac{-36}{30}\)
bài 5:
a: \(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{12};\dfrac{-3}{12}=\dfrac{-3}{12};\dfrac{-2}{3}=-\dfrac{8}{12};\dfrac{-1}{-6}=\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{12}\)
mà -8<-3<2<9
nên \(-\dfrac{8}{12}< -\dfrac{3}{12}< \dfrac{2}{12}< \dfrac{9}{12}\)
=>\(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{-3}{12}< \dfrac{-1}{-6}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{-7}{9}=\dfrac{-28}{36};\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-12}{36};-1=-\dfrac{36}{36}\)
mà -36<-28<-12
nên \(-1< -\dfrac{28}{36}< -\dfrac{12}{36}\)
=>\(-1< \dfrac{-7}{9}< -\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{15}{36};\dfrac{-1}{-4}=\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{36}\)
mà 9<15
nên \(0< \dfrac{1}{4}< \dfrac{5}{12}\)
=>\(-1< -\dfrac{7}{9}< -\dfrac{1}{3}< 0< \dfrac{1}{4}< \dfrac{5}{12}\)
c: \(\dfrac{-1}{-2};0;\dfrac{3}{10};1;\dfrac{-2}{-5};\dfrac{3}{-4}\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{10};\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{3}{10};1=\dfrac{10}{10};\dfrac{-2}{-5}=\dfrac{4}{10}\)
mà 3<4<5<10
nên \(\dfrac{3}{10}< \dfrac{4}{10}< \dfrac{5}{10}< \dfrac{10}{10}\)
=>\(0< \dfrac{3}{10}< \dfrac{-2}{-5}< \dfrac{-1}{-2}< 1\)
=>\(-\dfrac{3}{4}< 0< \dfrac{3}{10}< \dfrac{-2}{-5}< \dfrac{-1}{-2}< 1\)
d: \(-\dfrac{37}{150}=\dfrac{-37}{150};\dfrac{17}{-50}=\dfrac{-17}{50}=\dfrac{-51}{150}\)
\(\dfrac{23}{-25}=\dfrac{-23}{25}=\dfrac{-138}{150};\dfrac{-7}{10}=\dfrac{-105}{150};\dfrac{-2}{5}=-\dfrac{60}{150}\)
mà -138<-105<-60<-51<-37
nên \(-\dfrac{138}{150}< -\dfrac{105}{150}< -\dfrac{60}{150}< -\dfrac{51}{150}< -\dfrac{37}{150}\)
=>\(\dfrac{23}{-25}< \dfrac{-7}{10}< \dfrac{-2}{5}< \dfrac{-17}{50}< \dfrac{37}{-150}\)
a,7/30=28/120;11/60=22/120;9/40=27/120
b,4/7=24/42;5/14=15/42;2/21=4/42 và 9/42
c,17/60=51/180;5/18=50/180;64/90=128/180