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d: x+y=5
nên x=5-y
Ta có: xy=6
=>y(5-y)=6
=>y2-5y+6=0
=>(y-2)(y-3)=0
=>y=2 hoặc y=3
=>x=3 hoặc x=2
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3;y+4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-1;7\right);\left(-7;1\right);\left(7;-1\right)\right\}\)
hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;-11\right);\left(2;3\right);\left(-4;-3\right);\left(10;-5\right)\right\}\)
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) x 3 = 4/5
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/5 : 3
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 :2
y = 1/15
(2 x y + 2/15) x 3 = 4/5
2 x y + 2/15) = 4/5 : 3
2 x y + 2/15 = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 : 2
y = 1/15
7/9 x (2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15 : 7/9
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 6/5
2 - y = 6/5 x 1/3
2 - y = 2/5
y = 2/5 + 2
y = 12/5
4/21 + 5 x y - 8/7 = 1/3
4/21 + 5 x y = 1/3 + 8/7
4/21 + 5 x y = 31/21
5 x y = 31/21 - 4/21
5 x y = 9/7
y = 9/7 : 5
y = 9/35
7/12 x y - 3/12 x y = 5
y x (7/12 - 3/12) = 5
y x 1/3 = 5
y = 5 : 1/3
y = 15
1)\(\left(x+1\right).\left(y-2\right)=0\) \(\left(x,y\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\left(x-5\right).\left(y-7\right)=1\)
| x-5 | 1 | -1 |
| y-7 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 6 | 4 |
| y | 8 | 6 |
3)\(\left(x+4\right).\left(y-2\right)=2\)
| x+4 | 1 | 2 | -1 | -2 |
| y-2 | 2 | 1 | -2 | -1 |
| x | -3 | -2 | -5 | -6 |
| y | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
4)\(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+3\right)=-3\)
| x-4 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| y+3 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 5 | 3 | 7 | 1 |
| y | -6 | 0 | -4 | -2 |
5)\(\left(x+3\right).\left(y-6\right)=-4\)
| x+3 | -1 | 1 | -4 | 4 | 2 | -2 |
| y-6 | 4 | -4 | 1 | -1 | -2 | 2 |
| x | -4 | -2 | -7 | 1 | -1 | -5 |
| y | 10 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 8 |
6)\(\left(x-8\right).\left(y+7\right)=5\)
| x-8 | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
| y+7 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
| x | 9 | 13 | 7 | 3 |
| y | -2 | -6 | -12 | -8 |
7)\(\left(x+7\right).\left(y-3\right)=-6\)
| x+7 | -1 | 1 | -6 | 6 | -2 | 2 | -3 | 3 |
| y-3 | 6 | -6 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 2 | -2 |
| x | -8 | -6 | -13 | -1 | -9 | -5 | -10 | -4 |
| y | 9 | -3 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
8)\(\left(x-6\right).\left(y+2\right)=7\)
| x-6 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
| y+2 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
| x | 7 | 13 | 5 | -1 |
| y | 5 | -1 | -9 | -3 |
ok :)
1)\(y=\frac{x^2+3x+7}{x+3}=\frac{x\left(x+3\right)+7}{x+3}=x+\frac{7}{x+3}\)= > x +3 thuoc\(U_{\left(7\right)}=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
x thuoc \(\left\{-2;-4;3;-11\right\}\)
2)\(y=\frac{4x+3}{2x+6}=\frac{4x+12-8}{2x+6}=\frac{2\left(2x+6\right)-8}{2x+6}=2-\frac{8}{2x+6}\) =>2x+6 thuoc
\(U_{\left(8\right)}=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)
=>x thuoc \(\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;1;-7\right\}\)
4)\(y=\frac{4x+1}{3x-1}\)
\(3y=\frac{12x+3}{3x-1}=\frac{12x-4+7}{3x-1}=\frac{4\left(3x-1\right)+7}{3x-1}=4+\frac{7}{3x-1}\)
3x+1 thuoc {1;-1;7;-7}
3x thuoc {0;-2;6;-8}
x thuoc {0;2}
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)
y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3
y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)