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1.1
2x2+5x−1=7x3−1−−−−−√2x2+5x−1=7x3−1
⇔2(x2+x+1)+3(x−1)−7(x−1)(x2+x+1)−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√(1)⇔2(x2+x+1)+3(x−1)−7(x−1)(x2+x+1)(1)
Đặt a=x−1−−−−−√;b=x2+x+1−−−−−−−−√;a≥0;b>0a=x−1;b=x2+x+1;a≥0;b>0
pt (1) trở thành 3a2+2b2−7ab=03a2+2b2−7ab=0
a=2ba=2b v a=13ba=13b
Các bạn tự giải quyết tiếp nhé.
1.2
TXĐ D=[1;+∞)D=[1;+∞)
đặt a=x−1−−−−−√4;b=x+1−−−−−√4;a,b≥0a=x−14;b=x+14;a,b≥0
pt (2) trở thành 3a2+2b2−5ab=03a2+2b2−5ab=0
⇔a=b⇔a=b v a=23ba=23b
...
1.3
D=[3;+∞)D=[3;+∞)
Đặt a=x2+4x−5−−−−−−−−−√;b=x−3−−−−−√;a,b≥0a=x2+4x−5;b=x−3;a,b≥0
pt (3) trở thành 3a+b=11a2−19b2−−−−−−−−−√3a+b=11a2−19b2
⇔2a2−6ab−20b2=0⇔2a2−6ab−20b2=0
⇒a=5b⇒a=5b
...
1.4
ĐK
⇔2x2−2x+2=3(x−2)x(x+1)−−−−−−−−−−−−√2x2−2x+2=3(x−2)x(x+1)
⇔(x2−2x)+2(x+1)=3(x2−2x)(x+1)−−−−−−−−−−−−−√2(x2−2x)+2(x+1)=3(x2−2x)(x+1)
Đặt x2−2x−−−−−−√=ax2−2x=a; x+1−−−−−√=bx+1=b (a;b\geq0)
⇔2a2+2b2=3ab
1.5
Đặt 4x2−4x−10=t4x2−4x−10=t (t \geq 0)
⇔t=t+4x2−2x−−−−−−−−−−√t=t+4x2−2x
⇔t2−t−4x2+2x=0t2−t−4x2+2x=0
Δ=1−4(2x−4x2)=(4x−1)2Δ=1−4(2x−4x2)=(4x−1)2
⇒t=1−2xt=1−2x hoặc t=2xt=2x
1.1
2.2+5.-1=7.3-1-----v2.2+5.-1=7.3-1
2(.2+x+1)+3(x-1)
3a+b=11a2-19b2
tóm tắt
Tìm x:
a) x^3 - 25x = 0
b) (2x + 3)^2 = (x+4)^2
c) (2x-1)^2 - (2x-5)(2x+5) = 18
d) x^3 - 8 = (x-2)^3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.\) \(x^3-25x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-5^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
TH1: \(x=0\)
TH2: \(x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)
TH3: \(x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\)
a, x3-25x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x( x2- 25) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x( x- 5)( x+ 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S= { 0; 5; -5}
b, (2x+3)2 = (x+4)2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=x+4\\2x+3=-x-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=4-3\\2x+x=-4-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm: S= {1; \(\dfrac{-7}{3}\)}
c, (2x-1)2 - (2x-5)(2x+5) = 18
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x2- 4x+ 1 - ( 4x2- 25) = 18
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x2- 4x+ 1- 4x2+ 25 = 18
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -4x + 26 = 18
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -4x = -8
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = { 2}
d, x3 - 8 = ( x-2)3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x3 - 8 = x3 - 6x2 + 12x -8
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x2 - 12x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x( x- 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm: S = {0; 2}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{5\left(10-x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+5\left(10-x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3-3x+2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(3x^2-2x\left(5+1.5x\right)+10\)
\(=3x^2-10x-3x^2+10\)
\(=-10x+10\)
b. \(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+3x-4x^2+8x-12\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+11x-12\)
c. \(\left(5x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)\)
\(=10x^3-15x^2-5x+4x^2-6x-2\)
\(=10x^3-11x^2-11x-2\)
d. \(\left(25x^2+10xy+4y^2\right)\left(5x+2y\right)\)
\(=125x^3+50x^2y+20xy^2+50x^2y+10xy^2+6y^3\)
\(=125x^3+100x^2y+30xy^2+6y^3\)
e. \(\left(5x^3-x^2+2x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+2\right)\)
\(=20x^5-4x^4+2x-12x^2-5x^4+x^3-2x^2+3x+10x^3-2x^2+4x-1\)
\(=20x^5-9x^4+9x-16x^2+11x^3+1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c) x2 + 9x = 10
x2 + 9x - 10 = 0
=> x2 - x + 10x - 10 = 0
=> x(x - 1) + 10(x - 1) = 0
=> (x + 10)(x - 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-10\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d) 2x2 + 9x = 35
=> 2x2 + 9x - 35 = 0
=> 2x2 + 14x - 5x - 35 = 0
=> 2x(x + 7) - 5(x + 7) = 0
=> (x + 7)(2x - 5) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
(x2 - 2x - 1)2 - 5(x2 - 2x - 1) - 14 = 0
=> (x2 - 2x - 1)2 + 2(x2 - 2x - 1) - 7(x2 - 2x - 1) - 14 = 0
=> (x2 - 2x - 1)(x2 - 2x + 1) - 7(x2 - 2x + 1) = 0
=> (x2 - 2x + 1)(x2 - 2x - 8) = 0
=> (x - 1)2 (x - 4)(x + 2) = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = 4 hoặc x = -2
e) (2k2 + 5k + 1)2 - 12(2k2 + 5k + 1) + 32 = 0
=> (2k2 + 5x + 1)2 - 4(2k2 + 5k + 1) - 8(2k2 + 5k + 1) + 32 = 0
=> (2k2 + 5k + 1)(2k2 + 5k - 3) - 8(2k2 + 5k - 3) = 0
=> (2k2 + 5k - 3)(2k2 + 5k - 7) = 0
=> (2k2 + 6k - k - 3)(2k2 - 2x + 7k - 7) = 0
=> (k + 3)(2k - 1)(k - 1)(2k + 7) = 0
=> k = -3 hoặc k = 1/2 hoặc k = 1 hoặc k = -7/2
1.x2 + 6x = 0 < như này nhỉ ? >
⇔ x( x + 6 ) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x + 6 = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = -6
2. x2 - 25x + 250 = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 25x + 625/4 ) + 375/4 = 0
⇔ ( x - 25/2 )2 = -375/4 ( vô lí )
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
3. x2 + 9x = 10
⇔ x2 + 9x - 10 = 0
⇔ x2 - x + 10x - 10 = 0
⇔ x( x - 1 ) + 10( x - 1 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 1 )( x + 10 ) = 0
⇔ x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 10 = 0
⇔ x = 1 hoặc x = -10
4. 2x2 + 9x = 35
⇔ 2x2 + 9x - 35 = 0
⇔ 2x2 + 14x - 5x - 35 = 0
⇔ 2x( x + 7 ) - 5( x + 7 ) = 0
⇔ ( x + 7 )( 2x - 5 ) = 0
⇔ x + 7 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0
⇔ x = -7 hoặc x = 5/2
5. ( x2 - 2x - 1 )2 - 5( x2 - 2x - 1 ) - 14 = 0
Đặt t = x2 - 2x - 1
bthuc ⇔ t2 - 5t - 14 = 0
⇔ t2 - 7t + 2t - 14 = 0
⇔ t( t - 7 ) + 2( t - 7 ) = 0
⇔ ( t - 7 )( t + 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 2x - 1 - 7 )( x2 - 2x - 1 + 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 4x + 2x - 8 )( x - 1 )2 = 0
⇔ ( x - 4 )( x + 2 )( x - 1 )2 = 0
⇔ x - 4 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
⇔ x = 4 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = 1
6. ( 2k2 + 5k + 1 )2 - 12( 2k2 + 5k + 1 ) + 32 = 0
Đặt t = 2k2 + 5k + 1
bthuc ⇔ t2 - 12t + 32 = 0
⇔ t2 - 8t - 4t + 32 = 0
⇔ t( t - 8 ) - 4( t - 8 ) = 0
⇔ ( t - 8 )( t - 4 ) = 0
⇔ ( 2k2 + 5k + 1 - 8 )( 2k2 + 5k + 1 - 4 ) = 0
⇔ ( 2k2 - 2k + 7k - 7 )( 2k2 - k + 6k - 3 ) = 0
⇔ ( k - 1 )( 2k + 7 )( 2k - 1 )( k + 3 ) = 0
⇔ k = 1 hoặc k = -7/2 hoặc k = 1/2 hoặc k = -3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\)
\(C=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+5x-x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left[x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\right]}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^{3^{ }}+2x^2+2x^2-10x+10x-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^3+4x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{x^2+4x}{2x+10}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x^3+2x^2}{2x^2+10x}\)+\(\frac{2x^2-10x+10x-50}{2x^2-10x}\)+\(\frac{50-5x}{2x^2+10x}\)=\(\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x^2-10x}\)=\(\frac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)=\(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)=\(\frac{x-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{25x-50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2\left(x^2-25\right)+25x-50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+25x-50+2x^2-50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2+25x-100}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)