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a) \(4x^2-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^2-3y^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(y\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+y\sqrt{3}\right)\)
c) \(9x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
d) \(\left(x-y\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
e) \(9-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3+x-y\right)\left(3-x+y\right)\)
f) \(\left(x^2+4\right)^2-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\)
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câu 1 B
câu 2 D
câu 3 ko bt
câu 4 x=-1/2; x = -(căn bậc hai(3)*i-1)/4;x = (căn bậc hai(3)*i+1)/4;
câu 5 x=-5/3, x=0, x=1
Câu 1: x2 + 2 xy + y2 bằng:
A. x2 + y2 B.(x + y)2 C. y2 – x2 D. x2 – y2
Câu 2: (4x + 2)(4x – 2) bằng:
A. 4x2 + 4 B. 4x2 – 4 C. 16x2 + 4 D. 16x2 – 4
Câu 3: 25a2 + 9b2 - 30ab bằng:
A.(5a-9b)2 B.(5a – 3b)2 C.(5a+3b)2 D.(5a)2 – (3b)2
Câu 4: 8x3 +1 bằng
A.(2x+1).(4x2-2x+1) B. (2x-1).(4x2+2x+1) C.(2x+1)3 D.(2x)3-13
Câu 5:Thực hiện phép nhân x(3x2 + 2x - 5) ta được:
A.3x3 - 2x2 – 5x B. 3x3 + 2x2 – 5x C. 3x3 - 2x2 +5x D. 3x3 + 2x2 + 5x
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
này mình có vài câu không làm được, xin lỗi bạn nha
\(b,16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x-1\right)^2\\ c,4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\\ e,=x^2+2x+1+y^2+2y+1+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\\ g,=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2=\left[x-\left(y+2\right)\right]^2=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\\ h,=\left[x+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,4x^2-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(b,25x^2-0,09\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-\left(0,3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-0,3\right)\left(5x+0,3\right)\)
\(d,\left(x-y\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
\(e,9-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[3+\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(-x+y+3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
\(f,\left(x^2+4\right)^2-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4-4x\right)\left(x^2+4+4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\)
#\(Toru\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=4x^2-4x+1+x^3-27-4(x^2-16)
=4x^2-4x+1+x^3-27-4x^2+64
=x^3-4x+38
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\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(16x^2-9\right)\\ \left(4x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x+3\right)\\ \left(4x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3-4x+3\right)=0\\ \left(4x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(-3x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+3=0< =>x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x+3=0< =>x=-3\\-3x=0< =>x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>(4x+3)(x-3)(x+3)-(x+3)(4x-3)(4x+3)=0
=>(4x+3)(x+3)(x-3-4x+3)=0
=>-3x(4x+3)(x+3)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{3}{4};-3\right\}\)
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`4-x=2(x-4)^2`
`<=>4-x=2(x^2-8x+16)`
`<=> 4-x=2x^2 - 16x+32`
`<=> 4-x-2x^2+16x-32=0`
`<=> -2x^2 +15x-28=0`
`<=> -(2x^2-15x+28)=0`
`<=>-(2x^2-7x-8x+28)=0`
`<=> - [x(2x-7) - 4(2x-7)]=0`
`<=> -(2x-7)(x-4)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x+7=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=-7\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
__
`(x^2 +1) (x-2)+2x=4`
`<=> x^3 -2x^2 +x-2+2x-4=0`
`<=> x^3 -2x^2 +3x-6=0`
`<=> (x^3+3x)-(2x^2+6)=0`
`<=> x(x^2 +3) -2(x^2+3)=0`
`<=>(x^2+3)(x-2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
__
`x^4 -16x^2=0`
`<=> x^2 (x^2 -16)=0`
`<=>x^2(x-4)(x+4)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4-x=2\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=2\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=2x^2-16x+32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-15x+28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-8x+28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-4\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
___________
\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x-2+2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+3x-2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-3\left(\text{vô lý}\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
________________
\(x^4-16x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{x^2+16x^2}{\left(x+4\right)^2}=9\)
\(\frac{17x^2}{\left(x+4\right)^2}=\frac{9\left(x+4\right)^2}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)
\(17x^2=9\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(17x^2=9x^2+72x+144=0\)
\(17x^2-9x^2-72x-144=0\)
\(8x^2-72x-144=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-72\right)^2-4.8.\left(-144\right)=5184+4608=9792>0\)
Nên pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{9-\sqrt{9792}}{2.8}=\frac{9-24\sqrt{17}}{16}\)
\(x_2=\frac{9+\sqrt{9792}}{2.8}=\frac{9+24\sqrt{17}}{16}\)