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8 tháng 1 2021
a) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>0\forall x\)
nên x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;2;3}
c) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2-21x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-15x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x-3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;-5}
d) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x^2-5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\cdot\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)
nên (x-2)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;-3}
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 3 2020
Bài 1
a/ \(x\left(x^2+1\right)+2\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+9x+5x^2-30x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)^2+5\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 3 2020
1.
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+2x+x^2+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)+x^2+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2+2x+2=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-2x^2-x^3-x^2+2x+4x^2+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x-2\right)-x\left(x^2+x-2\right)+4\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+4=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
HY
13 tháng 3 2020
\(a.\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-1\right)^2-2^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{3;-1\right\}\)
\(b.x^2-x=-2x+2\\\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2x-2=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
HY
13 tháng 3 2020
\(c.4x^2+4x+1=x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)-x\right]\left[2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+x\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)-x=0\\2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1-x=0\\2x+1+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{-1;-\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
LP
2
5 tháng 3 2022
1.\(\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.\(x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.\(2x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.\(x^3+x^2-12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 tháng 3 2022
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3-x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-1)=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=1
b: =>(x+1)(x+2)=0
=>x=-1 hoặc x=-2
c: =>(2x+3)(x+1)=0
=>x=-1 hoặc x=-3/2
d: =>x(x+4)(x-3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-4;3\right\}\)
6 tháng 8 2021
a)x3-x2=0
⇔x2(x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)3x2-5x=0
⇔ x(3x-5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x3=x5
⇔ x3(1-x2)=0
⇔ x3(1-x)(1+x)=0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)(2x+7)2-4(2x+7)=0
⇔ (2x+7)(2x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 tháng 8 2021
a) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(3x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3=x^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(2x+7\right)^2-4\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
DL
1
NH
3
A
17 tháng 7 2019
ý bạn là như thế này đúng không ạ:
a/ \(x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(x^2-5x-x+5=0\)
\(x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\rightarrow x=5\\x-1=0\rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
b/\(2x^2+7x+9=0\)
?!
c/ \(4x^2-7x+3=0\)
\(4x^2-4x-3x+3=0\)
\(4x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\4x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
d/ \(2\left(x+5\right)=2x+10\)
-,- mik ko rõ đề ạ, sai thì ibox ạ.Cảm ơn
GN
GV Nguyễn Trần Thành Đạt
Giáo viên
1 tháng 8 2023
\(2x-x^2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+1=0\\ Mà:\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:Pt.vô.nghiệm\\ x^3+15x^2+75x+125=0\\ x^3+3.x^2.5+3.x.5^2+5^3=0\\ \left(x+5\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-5\\ x^3+48x=12x^2+64\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-12x^2+48x-64=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3.x^2.4+3.x.4^2-4^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)
NH
4
BB
0
1) x2-1=0 <=> x2=1 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
2) x2+1=0
<=> x2=-1
Mà x2 >=0 với mọi x; -1<0
=> không có x thỏa mãn
3) \(x^3-x^2-21x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-15x+45=0\)
<=> x2(x-3) +2x(x-3)-15(x-3)=0
<=> (x-3)(x2 +2x-15)=0
<=> (x-3)(x2+5x-3x-15)=0
<=> (x-3)[x(x+5)-3(x+5)]=0
<=> (x-3)2(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)