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=>(x+y)(z-x)=(x+z)(x-y)
x(z-x)+y(z-x)=x(x-y)+z(x-y)
zx-x^2+yz-xy=x^2-xy+zx-yz
(yz+yz)+(zx-zx)=(x^2+x^2)-(xy-xy)
2yz=2x^2
=>yz=x^2
nên x^2-yz=0
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\(x+\frac{1}{y}=y+\frac{1}{z}=z+\frac{1}{x}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-z}{xy}\\y-z=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{z-x}{xz}\\z-x=\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x-y}{xy}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(xyz\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(xyz\right)^2}=1\Rightarrow xyz=\pm1\)(đpcm)
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Ta có:
\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{zx}{z+x}\rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{y+z}{yz}=\frac{z+x}{zx}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Thay tất cả giá trị x,y,z vào M ta được:
\(M=\frac{2020x^3+2020y^3+2020z^3}{x^3+y^3+z^3}+\frac{2021x^5+2021y^5}{x^5+y^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2020\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{x^3+y^3+z^3}+\frac{2021\left(x^5+y^5\right)}{x^5+y^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2020+2021=4041\)
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Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
A=\(\frac{y+z+z+x+x+y}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\)=2
\(\frac{x}{y+z}=\frac{y}{z+x}=\frac{z}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}+1=\frac{y}{z+x}+1=\frac{z}{x+y}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{y+z}=\frac{y+z+x}{z+x}=\frac{z+x+y}{x+y}\)
Vì x+y+z khác 0 nên ta xét \(x+y+z\ne0\) suy ra x=y=z
Khi đó \(A=\frac{x+x}{x}+\frac{x+x}{x}+\frac{x+x}{x}=\frac{2x}{x}+\frac{2x}{x}+\frac{2x}{x}=2+2+2=6\)
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\(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}+2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=y=z\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right)=8\)
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áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:\(\frac{ }{ }\)
y+z-x/x=z+x-y/y=x+y-z/z
=y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z/x+y+z
=(y-y)+(z-z)-(x-x)+z+x+y/x+y+z
=0+0+0+x+y+z/x+y+z=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=y=z (*)
thay (*) vào B ta có:
B=(1+x/x)(1+x/x)(1+x/x)
=2.2.2=8
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(...=\frac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)( vì x + y + z \(\ne\)0 )
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y+z-x}{x}=1\\\frac{z+x-y}{y}=1\\\frac{x+y-z}{z}=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z-x=x\\z+x-y=y\\x+y-z=z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z=2x\\z+x=2y\\x+y=2z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Thế x = y = z vào B ta được :
\(B=\left(1+\frac{y}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{z}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
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Dùng tính chất tỉ lệ thức:
- x+y+z = 0
\(\frac{x}{\left(y+z+1\right)}=\frac{y}{\left(x+z+1\right)}=\frac{z}{\left(x+y-2\right)}=0\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\)
Áp dụng tính chất tỉ lệ thức:
\(x+y+z=\frac{x}{\left(y+z+1\right)}=\frac{y}{\left(x+z+1\right)}=\frac{z}{\left(x+y-2\right)}=\left(\frac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> x+y+z = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
+) \(2x=y+z+1=\frac{1}{2}-x+1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
+) \(2y=x+z+1=\frac{1}{2}-y+1\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)
+) \(z=\frac{1}{2}-\left(x+y\right)=\frac{1}{2}-1=\frac{-1}{2}\)
TA CÓ: \(\frac{x}{z+y+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=\frac{x+y+z}{z+y+1+x+z+1+x+y-2}=\frac{1.\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(1+1-2\right)+2x+2y+2z}\)
\(=\frac{1.\left(x+y+z\right)}{0+2.\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x+y+z\right)}{2.\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{z+y+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow2x=z+y+1\)\(\Rightarrow3x=x+z+y+1\)\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{1}{2}+1\Rightarrow3x=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow2y=x+z+1\Rightarrow3y=y+x+z+1\Rightarrow3y=\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{z}{x+y-2}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow2z=x+y-2\Rightarrow3z=x+y+z-2\Rightarrow3z=\frac{1}{2}-2=\frac{-3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{-1}{2}\)
VẬY X= 1/2; Y= 1/2 ; Z= -1/2
CHÚC BN HỌC TỐT!!!!!!