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a: =>x-2/5=3/4:1/3=3/4*3=9/4
=>x=9/4+2/5=45/20+8/20=53/20
b: =>x-2/3=7/3:4/5=7/3*5/4=35/12
=>x=35/12+2/3=43/12
c: 1/3(x-2/5)=4/5
=>x-2/5=4/5*3=12/5
=>x=12/5+2/5=14/5
d: =>2/3x-1/3-1/4x+1/10=7/3
=>5/12x-7/30=7/3
=>5/12x=7/3+7/30=77/30
=>x=77/30:5/12=154/25
e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{-23}{28}=\dfrac{2}{7}-3=\dfrac{-19}{7}\)
=>x=19/7:23/28=76/23
f: =>1/2x-3/2+1/3x-4/3+1/4x-5/4=1/5
=>13/12x=1/5+3/2+4/3+5/4=257/60
=>x=257/65
i: =>x^2-2/5x-x^2-2x+11/4=4/3
=>-12/5x=4/3-11/4=-17/12
=>x=17/12:12/5=85/144
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a: =>(2x+1/2)^2=1/4
=>2x+1/2=1/2 hoặc 2x+1/2=-1/2
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=0
b: =>(x-1/5)^2=49
=>x-1/5=7 hoặc x-1/5=-7
=>x=-6,8 hoặc x=7,2
c: =>1,2x=12
=>x=10
d: =>3/4x+1/2x+1/2=-11/4
=>5/4x=-11/4-2/4=-13/4
=>x=-13/5
e: =>-0,25x+1,25x=0,2
=>x=0,2
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a) \(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=6\times\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{8}:x=3-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{8}:x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
c) \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
e) \(x\times3\dfrac{1}{3}=3\dfrac{1}{3}:4\dfrac{1}{4}\)(?)
\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{40}{51}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{40}{51}:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{4}{17}\)
f) \(5\dfrac{2}{3}:x=3\dfrac{2}{3}-2\)
\(\dfrac{17}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{17}{3}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{17}{5}\)
a: =>x-3/4=18/8=9/4
=>x=9/4+3/4=12/4=3
b: =>7/8:x=5/2
=>x=7/8:5/2=7/8*2/5=14/40=7/20
c: x+1/2*1/3=3/4
=>x+1/6=3/4
=>x=3/4-1/6=9/12-2/12=7/12
d: =>12/10-x=2/3
=>6/5-x=2/3
=>x=6/5-2/3=18/15-10/15=8/15
e: =>x*10/3=10/3:17/4=10/3*4/17
=>x=4/17
f: =>17/3:x=13/3-5/2=26/6-15/6=11/6
=>x=17/3:11/6=17/3*6/11=34/11
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1) Do x ∈ Z và 0 < x < 3
⇒ x ∈ {1; 2}
2) Do x ∈ Z và 0 < x ≤ 3
⇒ x ∈ {1; 2; 3}
3) Do x ∈ Z và -1 < x ≤ 4
⇒ x ∈ {0; 1; 2; 3; 4}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a. Do $|x+1|+|x+2|\geq 0$ với mọi $x$ theo tính chất trị tuyệt đối
$\Rightarrow x\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow x+1, x+2>0\Rightarrow |x+1|=x+1; |x+2|=x+2$. Khi đó:
$(x+1)+(x+2)=x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-3$ (loại do $x\geq 0$)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn
b. Tương tự phần a:
$|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|\geq 0\Rightarrow 2x\geq 0\Rightarrow x\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow x+1, x+2, x+3>0$
$\Rightarrow |x+1|=x+1; |x+2|=x+2; |x+3|=x+3$. Khi đó:
$(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)=2x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-6< 0$ (loại)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn.
c.
$|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|+|x+4|\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow 3x\geq 0\Rightarrow x\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow x+1,x+2, x+3, x+4>0$
$\Rightarrow |x+1|=x+1, |x+2|=x+2, |x+3|=x+3, |x+4|=x+4$. Khi đó:
$(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)+(x+4)=3x$
$4x+10=3x$
$x=-10< 0$ (loại vì $x\geq 0$)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn
d.
$|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|+|x+4|+|x+5|\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow 4x\geq 0\Rightarrow x\geq 0\Rightarrow x+1,x+2,x+3,x+4,x+5>0$
$\Rightarrow |x+1|=x+1, |x+2|=x+2, |x+3|=x+3, |x+4|=x+4, |x+5|=x+5$. Khi đó:
$(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)+(x+4)+(x+5)=4x$
$5x+15=4x$
$x=-15< 0$ (loại vì $x\geq 0$)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa đề.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: x*3/4=1/5
=>x=1/5:3/4=1/5*4/3=4/15
b: x*3/7=2/5
=>x=2/5:3/7=2/5*7/3=14/15
c: 1/3+2/9=2/12x
=>1/6x=3/9+2/9=5/9
=>x=5/9*6=30/9=10/3
d: 4/15*x-2/3=1/5
=>4/15*x=2/3+1/5=10/15+3/15=13/15
=>4x=13
=>x=13/4
e: x:1/7=2/3
=>x=2/3*1/7=2/21
f: 1/9:x=7/3
=>x=1/9:7/3=1/9*3/7=3/63=1/21
j: 1/4+5/12=8/3:x
=>8/3:x=3/12+5/12=8/12=2/3
=>x=4
h: =>7/4:x=1/5+1/2=7/10
=>x=7/4:7/10=10/4=5/2
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\(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2-x-4=0\)
\(-2=0\left(k.\text{đúg}\right)\)
=> K tìm đc x tm