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1. -x+20 = -(-15)-8+13
=> -x=15-8+13-20
=> -x=0
=> x=0
2. -(-10)+x=-13+(-9)+(-6)
=> 10+x=-13-9-6
=> x = -13-9-6-10
=> x = -38
3. 8-(-12)+10=-(-14)-x
=> 8+12+10=14-x
=> x = 14-8-12-10
=> x = -16
4. -(+12)+(-x)-(-3)=5-(-7)
=> -12-x+3=5+7
=> -x=5+7+12-3
=> -x=21
=> x=-21
5. 14-x+(-10)=-(-9)+(+15)
=> 14-x-10=9+15
=> -x=9+15-14+10
=> -x=20
=> x=-20
6. 12-(-17)+(-3)=-5+x
=> 12+17-3+5=x
=> x=31
7. x-(-19)-(+32)=14-(+16)
=> x+19-32=14-16
=> x=14-16+32-19
=> x=11
8. x-|-15|-|7|=-(-9)+|-5|
=> x-15-7=9+5
=> x=9+5+7+15
=> x=36
9. 15-x+17=13-(-21)
=> 15-x+17=13+21
=> -x=13+21-15-17
=> -x=2
=> x=-2
10. -|-5|-(-x)+4=3-(-25)
=> -5+x+4=3+25
=> x=3+25-4+5
=> x=29
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi x = 15x + 13 ; x = 20y + 8 ; x = 24z + 16 ( x ; y ; z \(\in\)N)
=> x + 32 = 15x + 45 = 20y + 40 = 24z + 48
=> x + 32 = BCNN (15,20,24)
15 = 3 . 5 ; 20 = 22 . 5 ; 24 = 23 . 3
=> x + 32 = 23 . 3 . 5 = 120
Vậy x = 120 - 32 = 88.
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a) 1-5+7-8+4-1+5-7+8
=(1-1) - (-5+5) -(7-7) -(-8+8) +4
=0
b)=-39+9
=-30
c)=(20-20)-(-4+4)-(8-8)-17+15
=-2
d)= (13-13)-(-98+98)-(91-91)-75
=-75
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
-x + 20 = - (-15) - (8) + 13
-x + 20 = 15 - 8 + 13
-x + 20 = 7 + 13
- x + 20 = 20
x = 20 - 20
x = 0
-(-10) + x = -13 + (-9) + (-6)
10 + x = -13 - 9 - 6
10 + x = -28
x = -28 - 10
x = -38
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$(x-15)-x.13=0$
$x-15-x.13=0$
$(x-x.13)-15=0$
$x(1-13)-15=0$
$x.(-12)-15=0$
$x.(-12)=15$
$x=15:(-12)=\frac{-5}{4}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{15}+\dfrac{x-3}{14}+\dfrac{x-4}{13}+\dfrac{x-5}{12}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{15}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{14}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{13}-1+\dfrac{x-5}{12}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-17}{15}+\dfrac{x-17}{14}+\dfrac{x-17}{13}+\dfrac{x-17}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-17\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}>0\)
nên x-17=0
hay x=17
Vậy: x=17
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{19}+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{19}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+1+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+20}{19}+\dfrac{x+20}{18}+\dfrac{x+20}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+20}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+20\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
nên x+20=0
hay x=-20
Vậy: x=-20
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{13}{20}+\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{-3}{20}-\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-77}{120}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-59}{105}\)
g) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
1797/1710