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có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}=\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}\)(1)
có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{2xy}\left(2\right)\)
từ(1)(2)=>A=\(\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
=>Min A=(1+\(\sqrt{2}\))^2
\(A=2+x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=2+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
Áp dụng cô-si cho từng cặp là ok,,,,
Riêng cặp cuối \(x+y\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+y\right)\ge-\sqrt{2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow b\left(b^2+1\right)-3a^2=\left(a^2+1\right)a-3b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+3a^2-3b^2+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(3a+3b\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+3a+3b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow M=x\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)-4x^2-3\) tới đây chắc chỉ cần bấm máy
\(P=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2-4xy+3=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2-4xy+3\)
\(=\left(16-2xy\right)^2-2x^2y^2-4xy+3=2x^2y^2-68xy+259\)
\(4=x+y\ge2\sqrt[]{xy}\Rightarrow0\le xy\le4\)
Đặt \(xy=a\Rightarrow0\le a\le4\)
\(P=2a^2-68a+259=259-2a\left(34-a\right)\le259\)
\(P_{max}=259\) khi \(a=0\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;0\right);\left(0;4\right)\)
\(P=\left(2a^2-68a+240\right)+19=2\left(4-a\right)\left(30-a\right)+19\ge19\)
\(P_{min}=19\) khi \(a=4\) hay \(x=y=2\)
\(P=\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{3y}=\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{y}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\dfrac{16}{3}}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=4\)
\(min_P=4\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)