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III. Change clauses of concession to phrases.
1. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
-> She didn't eat much despite her hunger.
2. He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at maths.
-> He couldn't solve the problem in spite of being good at maths.
3. Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty.
-> Mr. Pike doesn't wear glasses despite being over sixty.
4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
-> In spite of his experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
5. Although it got dark, they continued to work.
-> Despite the dark, they continued to work.
6. Although it was noise, I kept on studying.
-> In spite of the noise, I kept on studying.
7. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time.
-> Despite the heavy rain, I went to school on time.
8. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
-> In spite of the fog, the flight was not delayed.
9. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
-> Despite the fruits's being green, he ate all of them.
10. We did the test well though it was difficult.
-> We did the test in spite of its difficulty.
11. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
-> Despite his strength, I'm not afraid of him.
12. Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor.
-> Everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty.
13. The plane took off though the weather was bad.
-> The plane took off despite the bad weather.
14. He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red.
-> He didn't stop his car despite the red traffic lights.
15. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time.
-> He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
16. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
-> Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
17. Although his English was good, he wasn’t chosen.
-> Despite his good English, he wasn't chosen.
18. Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German.
-> Despite his English name, he is in fact German.
19. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties.
-> He always studies hard despite the difficulties he encounters.
20. Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic.
-> Despite the bad weather, we are gonig to have a picnic.
21. Although he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
-> Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
22. She attended the class although she didn’t feel alert.
-> She attended the class despite not feeling alert.
23. The child ate the cookies even though his mother had told him not to.
-> The child ate the cookies despite his mother's having told him not to.
24. She drank coffee to keep herself warm although she disliked it.
-> She drank coffee to keep herself warm despite her dislike for it.
25. Mary will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.
-> Mary will take a plane despite her dislike for flying.
26. Although Mary was sad, she managed to smile.
-> Despite Mary's sadness, she managed to smile.
27. The old woman told interesting stories to the children although her memory was poor.
-> The old woman told interesting stories to the children despite her poor memory.
28. Though he had been absent frequently, he was managed to pass the test.
-> Despite his frequent absence, he managed to pass the test.
29. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet.
-> He ate the chocolate cake despite being on diet.
30. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
-> Despite the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies.
As a child, Phong always dreamt of going.....abroad...... to study........After......... he graduated from high school, his parents sent him over to New Zealand to attend college. Phong was very happy that his dream finally..came..true.When he first arrived in the country, Phong's English wasn't very good and st he did not..understand..... what orther people said.He also had difficulties in class because he wasn't familiar with the new teaching and learning method.He felt ....lonely...... in this new place, and missed all his bubbies in Vn.The food there was so different...to...........what his mum used to cook for him.And for the first time in his life, Phong had to think about his finances, and to plan his spending.......carefully...... But Phong was young and enthusiastic.He learnt to....adapt...... to this new environment. After 2 years, Phong is now very...fluent... in English and has achieved the top academic award at his school . He has a lot of friends from different countries, He is even good ...at.... being able to earn money for his daily needs from his part-time job at a restaurant
As a child, Phong always dreamt of going....ABROAD....... to study..AFTER..... he graduated from high school, his parents sent him over to New Zealand to attend college. Phong was very happy that his dream finally...came.true.When he first arrived in the country, Phong's English wasn't very good and st he did not....understand... what orther people said.He also had difficulties in class because he wasn't familiar with the new teaching and learning method.He felt ....lonely...... in this new place, and missed all his bubbies in Vn.The food there was so different....from....what his mum used to cook for him.And for the first time in his life, Phong had to think about his finances, and to plan his spending...carefully...... But Phong was young and enthusiastic.He learnt to.....adapt..... to this new environment. After 2 years, Phong is now very..fluent.... in English and has achieved the top academic award at his school . He has a lot of friends from different countries, He is even good ....at... being able to earn money for his daily needs from his part-time job at a restaurant
10. Did she buy a new ruler yesterday
11. Has he talked with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat since last year
12. Were Lan and Hoa at your school two years ago
13. What did they play last week
14. What was the student wearing at school for two years
15. Where do you put the cake every day
16. Is he visiting a lot of friends in Ho Chi Minh City at the moment
17. Has his uncle taken him to see Tri Nguyen Aquarium until present
18. Did Liz buy a lot of souvenirs yesterday
19. Have they put the fish in the big bag since last Sunday
20. Was Tam at home last night? – Yes, he was
21. I haven't seen your brother recently (not/see)
22. John has just finished his assignment
24. We are visiting the museum at the moment
25. My children are upstairs now. They are playing games
26. Listen! The teacher is explaining a new lesson to us
27. At present, the social networks are becoming more popular among young generation
28. I haven't listened to their new CD yet. Is it any good
29. When I was a student, I didn't like doing homewor
30. Facebook was founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg and Eduardo Saverin
31, The Americans spend 34 hours a week watching television
32. Have you ever made origami cranes
33. Do you adore lying in a hot bath
34. Please try to arrive punctually at 8:30
35. Many teenagers prefer watching TV to reading books
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets
1. Some people think that health is more important than money
2. The pollution in our city is much worse than it used to be
3. My new teacher explained the lessons more clearly than my old teacher
4. He doesn’t play volleyball as well as his brother
5. Get rid of the sorrow! You will do it better next time
6. Communication is a lot easier than it was 50 years ago
7. People in rural areas wear more simply than those in cities
8. Robert arrived at the meeting later than Francis
9. These trousers are too wide. Do you have any that are narrower
10. My mother always gets up earlier than everybody else in the house
11. Rene speaks more fluently than the other ESL students in the class
12. Can’t you think of anything more intelligent to say
13. I think his new book is much more boring than his last one
14. Max finished the homework faster than anyone else in the class
15. He doesn’t look as happy as he used to
When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be _FRIENDLY__(1)___ When you put one finger in front of your __MOUTH_(2)___, you mean, "Be quiet."Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could _SPEAK__(3)___ a little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt __HUNGRY_(4)___ and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman __OPENED_(5)___ his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. In this way, he __MEANT_(6)___ to say, "Bring me something to eat." But the waiter brought him a lot of things to __DRINK_(7)___ first tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was _READY__(8)___ to leave the restaurant. When another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was __CLEAR_(9)___ enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. __AT LAST_(10)___, the Englishman had his meal in the same way.
1, runs / to be / leading / get
2, hear / tell / heart / saw
3, enter / standing / took / cried
4, was / to get / could cook / saw / to take / felt / looked / saw / was / must have known
5, was born / moved / entered / had contributed / appeared / was living
6, have been / lives / is expanding / building
Supply the correct verb forms.
1. He (run) was running as fast as he could, but he realized he was not strong enough (be) to be a good marathon runner. In the distance he could just make out the shapes of the (lead) leading runners, (get) getting further ahead every minute.
2. Every day you can (hear) hear something interesting t school. When you come home after classes, you often (tell) tell your parents what you (hear) have heard and (see) seen at school. Two friends went on a trip to London.
3. They (enter) entered restaurant for dinner. On the table (stand) stood a jar of mustard. Not having seen mustard before, one of them (take) took a spoonful into his mouth. Years immediately filled his eyes and his friend asked him what he (cry) was crying about.
4. In two minutes I (be) was up the tree, but It was very difficult (get) to get to the nest. When at last I got there and (can look) could look into the nest, I (see) saw the two young eagles and also some food for them-meat and finish. When I tried (take) to take the young eagles out of the nest, I suddenly (feel) felt a terrible pain in the back of my head. I (look) looked round and (see) saw the mother eagle. And she (be) was ready to make a second attack. You ( must know) must know how strong these eagles are.
5. Eric (bear) was born in 1903 in India where his father worked for the civil service. The family (move) moved to England in 1907 and his 1917 Eric (enter) entered Eton where he (contribute) contributed regularly to the college magazine. His first article (appear) appeared in Lemon in October 1928 while he (live) was living in Paris.
6. Jack Cooper (be) have been a production manager at Weston Aeronautics for ten years now. He (live) is living in a small house in the suburbs of Bristol with his wife, Peggy. At the moment, Weston (expand) is expanding into Europe and they (build) have built a new factory in Toulouse.
1. He ....
a. will be here soon b. will here be soon c. will be soon here d. be soon will ere
2. They.....to the theatre twice so far this month.
a. are going b. go c. went d. have been
3. My daughter .... university last June.
a. left b. has left c. leaves d. was leaving
4. He hates his boss so he .... his job
a. leaves b. has left c. is leaving d. left
5. While the waiter was picking up the broken plates, he.....his finger.
a. cut b. was cutting c. had cut d. cuts
6. Pam was always afraid.... cooking.
a. of b. to c. for d. at
7. When Joe was at school, he was very good....running.
a. to b. for c. in d. at
8. We’ve been thinking ... moving house.
a. in b. of c. to d. on
9. On his third try, he succeeded..... passing his driving test.
a. in b. on c. at d. to
10. I’m fed up .... working, I need a holiday.
a. to b. in c. with d. for
11. I’m frightened .... spiders, they terrify me.
a. in b. to c. of d. for
12. They went ..... holiday yesterday.
a. in b. on c. at d. during
13. She’s always talking .... the phone.
a. in b. on c. at d. over
14. John went red after sitting .... the sun all day.
a. in b. at c. on d. by
15. He didn’t want cash, so I paid the bill .... credit card.
a. by b. with c. in d. on
16. Jim doesn’t enjoy ..... sport.
a. to do b. doing c. do d. to doing
17. We are trying ....... money to buy a house.
a. to save b. saving c. save d. saves
18. Would you like something ....?
a. drink b. drinking c. to drink d. drinks
19. Our teacher doesn’t let us ... gum in class.
a. chew b. chewing c. to chew d. chews
20. It’s hard ........ my father as a child.
a. imagine b. imagining c. imagines d. to imagine
1. He ....
a.will be here soon b. will here be soon c. will be soon here d. be soon will ere
2. They.....to the theatre twice so far this month.
a. are going b. go c. went d.have been
3. My daughter .... university last June.
a.left b. has left c. leaves d. was leaving
4. He hates his boss so he .... his job
a. leaves b. has left c.is leaving d. left
5. While the waiter was picking up the broken plates, he.....his finger.
a.cut b. was cutting c. had cut d. cuts
6. Pam was always afraid.... cooking.
a.of b. to c. for d. at
7. When Joe was at school, he was very good....running.
a. to b. for c. in d.at
8. We’ve been thinking ... moving house.
a. in b.of c. to d. on
9. On his third try, he succeeded..... passing his driving test.
a.in b. on c. at d. to
10. I’m fed up .... working, I need a holiday.
a. to b. in c.with d. for
11. I’m frightened .... spiders, they terrify me.
a. in b. to c.of d. for
12. They went ..... holiday yesterday.
a. in b.on c. at d. during
13. She’s always talking .... the phone.
a. in b.on c. at d. over
14. John went red after sitting .... the sun all day.
a. in b. at c. on d. by
15. He didn’t want cash, so I paid the bill .... credit card.
a.in by b. with c. in d. on
16. Jim doesn’t enjoy ..... sport.
a. to do b.doing c. do d. to doing
17. We are trying ....... money to buy a house.
a.to save b. saving c. save d. saves
18. Would you like something ....?
a. drink b. drinking c.to drink d. drinks
19. Our teacher doesn’t let us ... gum in class.
a.a chew b. chewing c. to chew d. chews
20. It’s hard ........ my father as a child.
a. imagine b. imagining c. imagines d. to imagine
Chúc bạn học tốt 
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
1 - I/ 2 - J/ 3 - H/ 4 - G/ 5 - D/ 6 - A/ 7 - B/ 8 - C/ 9 - F/ 10 - E