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Our oceans are becoming extremely polluted. Most of this pollution comes from the land, which means it comes from people. Firstly, there is raw sewage, which is pumped directly into the sea. Many countries, both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this. Secondly, ships drop about 6 million tons of garbage into the sea each year. Thirdly, there are oil spills from ships. A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the vessel. This not only pollutes the water, but it also kills marine life. Next, there are waste materials from factories. Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the rivers, which then leads to the sea. And finally, oil is washed from land. This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste.
Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passages. Use only ONE word for each space
Many people dream of (1)..living... in a foreign country. It can be an amazing experience (2)...for.... those who have the courage to leave their family and friends and settle down in a new place. (3)....however..., there's one potential problem you should be aware of: culture shock. Culture shock is the feeling we get from living in a place that is so different to where we grew up that we are not sure (4)...how.... to deal with it. Societies are organized in many different ways, and we can often (5)...be... taken aback by some of the things we find in foreign countries. Customs and traditions can be very different and that can sometimes make (6).it..... difficult to get on with local people and to make friends. They migt not approve of things you do or might object to things you say. You might even be banned from doing things in another country that are perfectly legal in your own. (7)...if... you were to move to a country such as Singapore, say, you might find some of the laws very (8)...quickly.. There, people can be forced to pay a large fine just for dropping litter. Eventually, (9)..though..., most people who live abroad fall in love with their adopted country and learn to accept its differences. It does take real courage to make such a big change (10)...in.. your life, but many people agree that it is worth it in the end
Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the passage below:
Most people feel that when they dream, they are (1)............. off to another world. On the (2)............., dreams are often connected to our daily lives. When our whole (3)............. is filled with something, when we are either very upset (4)............. when we are in good spirit, a dream will represent this reality in symbols. It is often (5)............. that we benefit from dreams because they help the spirit to heal itself, when things (6)............. wrong. Dreams are therefore a kind of escape, almost a holiday from (7)............. life, with its fears and responsibilities, It is, however, a strange kind of holiday because whether we have a wonderful time or whether it turns (8)............. to be a nightmare, we quickly forget it. Most dreams disappear forever (9)............. you are one of those people disciplined enough to write them down as soon as you (10).............
1.A.carried B.brought C.taken D.guided
2.A.opposite B.contrast C.contrary D.other side
3.A.mind B.spirit C.brain D.soul
4.A.else B.or C.but also D.unless
5.A.spoken B.declared C.said D.stated
6.A.go B.turn C.become D.get
7.A.genuine B.real C.actual D.fatual
8.A.off B.up C.down D.out
9.A.unless B.except that C.therefore D.thus
10.A.arise B.awake C.rise up D.wake up
These days it is impossible to open a newspaper (1) .............reading about the damage we are doing to the environment. The earth is threatened (2)....................the future looks bad. (3)..............can each of us do? We cannot clean (4)...............our polluted rivers and seas overnight. Nor can we stop the (5).............. of plants and animals. But we can stop adding to the problem (6).................scentists look for answer. It may not be easy to change your lifestyle (7) .................but some steps are easy to take: cut down the amount of driving you do, or use as little plastic as possible. It is also easy to save (8)...........,which also (9) ...........household bills. We must all make a personal decision to work for the future of our planet if we want to ensure a betterworld
1. A. with B,without D. but C. and
2. A. and B. however D. moreover C. so
3. A. Where B. When C. Why D. What
4. A. up B. to C. on D. in
5. A. appear B. appearance C. disappear D. disappearance
6. A.when B. during C. while D. within
7. A. complete B. completeness C. completely D. to complete
8. B. energy A. waterB. decreases C. money D. health
9. D. supplies A.adds B.decreases C.reduces
10. A. from B. for C. to D. in
Điền từ:
When we talk of the environment today. Many people still think only of tree planting and keeping THE (1) surroundings clean. Although both those activities are not WRONG (2), they are only a small part of the environmental story. The environment is both urban and rural. It INCLUDES (3) the seashore, rivers, mountains and so on. It includes the cities, towns and SO ON (4). The water we drink and the air we breathe are important elements of the environment, so ARE (5) the trees, plants and animals. So the environment is the sum total of the country's NATURAL (6) resources. The environment PROVIDES (7) us with all our daily needs. This is true for BOTH (8) the urban and rural people. Rural people rely directly on the natural environment for many of their daily needs. They collect WATER (9) from rivers, streams and so on. They collect firewood from nearby trees and forests FOR (10) cooking and heating. Their homes are built from local material
Cell phones have been popular in Japan since the early 1990s, but it was not until 1999 that their use really took off. The age of cell phones has emerged, but with it come problems.
Cell phones are used on buses and trains, in restaurants, and in all areas of life. They causeproblems when they ring during meetings, concerts, wedding, or even funerals. What’s more, people speak loudly in public, and students read and text messages during lessons. More seriously, when a cell phone is used near a person using a pacemaker to regulate his hearbeat, its radio waves may interfere with the functioning of the pacemaker.
Now, something is being done to solve these problems. In many places, new technology is being used to block cell phone calls. Airline passengers are requested to stop using cell phones while on board. Concert halls ask their audience to switch their phones to the silent mode. However, phone users fear that if they do not answer their phones, they will lose valuable business opportunities. That’s why many do not turn off their phones even when they are asked to.
Fill in each gap with one suitable word:
cell phones have been popular in Japan since the early 1990s, but it was not(1) until 1999 that their use really took off. The age of cell phones has emerged, but with it come problems. Cell phones are used on buses and trains, in restaurants, and in all(2) areas of life. They cause problems when they(3) ring during meeting, concerts, wedding, or event funerals. What's more, people speak loudly in pubic, and students read and text messages during lessons. More seriously, when a cell phone is used near a person using a(4) pacemarket to regulate his hearbeat, its radio waves may(5) interfere with the functioning of the pacemaker, Now, something is being done to(6) solve these problems.In many places, new technology is being used to block phone calls.Airline(7) passengers are requested to stop using cell phones while on board. Concerts halls ask their audience to switch their phone to the(8) silent mode. However, phone users fear that if they do not answer their phone, they will(9)lose valuable business opportunities. That's why many do not(10) turn off their phones even when they are asked to.
Plans grow(46)in almost every part of the world. We see(47)such plants as flowers, glass, and tree nearly every day. Plants grow high on moutaintops, far in the oceans, and in many deserts and(48)polar regions
Without plants, there could be not life on earth. Man could not live without air of food and so he could not live without plants. The oxygen in the air we breathe comes from plants. The food we eat also comes from plants or from animals that eat plants. We build houses and make many(49)useful products from lumber cut from trees. (50) Much of our clothing is made from the fitbers of the cotton plants.
Scientists belive there are more than 350,000 species of plants, but no one knowns for(51)sure. Some of the smallest plants, called diatoms, can be seen only with a(52)microscope . A drop of the water may hould as many as 500 diatoms. The largest living things are the giant sequoia trees of California. Some of them stand more than 290 feet high and measure over 30 feet wide
Scientist(53)divide all living things into two main groups - plants and animals. It is usually easy to tell the two(54)apart . Almost all kinds of plants stay in one place, but nearly all species of animals move about under their own power. Most plants make their own food from air, sunglight, and water. Animals cannot make their own food. The basic units of all life, called cells, are also different in plants and animals. Most plants have thick wall that(55) contain a material called cellulost. Animal cells dl not have this material.