Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
Ex4 Combine these pairs of sentences using "too... to"
1The bag was very heavy. She couldn't go to sleep
=>The bad was too heavy for her to go to sleep
2He is very old . He can't run
=>He is too old to run
3. She is very young . She can't go to school
=>She is too young to go to school
Tom is very short. He can't play volleyball
=>Tom is too short to play volleyball
5. It's very late. We can't go to the movies
=>It's too late for us to go to the movies
6. The question was very hard. We couldn't answer it
=>The question was too hard for us to answer
7. The Tv program is very exciting. The children won't miss it
=>The TV program is too exciting for the children to miss
8. You're very young. You can't drive that car
=>You're too young to drive that car
9. She was tired. She didn't go anywhere
=>She was too tired to go anywhere
10. These shoes are very small. I can't wear them
=>These shoes are too small for me to wear
Ex4 Combine these pairs of sentences using "too... to"
1The bag was very heavy. She couldn't go to sleep
-> The bag was too heavy for her to go to sleep.
2He is very old . He can't run
-> He is too old to run/ to be able to run.
3. She is very young . She can't go to school
-> She is too young to go to school.
Tom is very short. He can't play volleyball
-> Tom is too short to play volleyball.
5. It's very late. We can't go to the movies
-> It's too late to go to the movies.
6. The question was very hard. We couldn't answer it
-> The question was too hard for us to answer.
7. The Tv program is very exciting. The children won't miss it
-> The TV program is too exciting for the children to miss.
8. You're very young. You can't drive that car
-> You're too young to drive that car.
9. She was tired. She didn't go anywhere
-> She was too tired to go anywhere.
10. These shoes are very small. I can't wear them
-> These shoes are too small for me to wear.
Combine each sentences into a new one, using "too+adj+to V" or "too+adj+for+pro/noun+to V"
1. The story is very long. We can not read it in 1 hour
The story is too long for us to read in 1 hour
2. You look very tired. You can't walk home
You look too tired to walk home
3. The river is very cold. We can't have a swim
The river is too cold for us to have a swim
4. The suitcases were very small. Peter couldn't put all clothes in them
The suitcases are too small for Peter to put all clothes in
5. He was short. He couldn't be a goalkeeper
He was too short to be a goalkeeper
6. Tom is short. He can't touch the ceiling
Tom is too short to touch the ceiling
7. Alice is very young. She can't stay at home alone
alice is too young to stay at home alone
8. It's very late. We can't go to the cinema
It's too late to go to the cinema
9. I was very sleepy. I couldn't finish my homework last night
I was too sleepy to finish my homework last night
10. Some movies are violent. Children shouldn't watch them
Some movies are too violent for children to watch
11. Mike was very busy. He couldn't go to his aunt's house warming party
Mike was too busy to go to his aunt's house warming party
12. The test was very long. I can't finish in half an hour
The test was too long for me to finish in half an hour
13. Peter is tired. He can't study
Peter is too tired to study
14. The piano was very heavy. Nobody could move it
The piano was too heavy to move
15. He reached the station late. He couldn't catch the train
He reached the station too late to catch the train
16. We can't go swimming because it's very cold
It's too cold for us to go swimming
Combine these pairs of sentences using "too...to"
1) The bag was very heavy. She couldn't carry it.
- The bag was too heavy for her to carry.
2) He is very old. He can't run.
-.He is too old to run.
3) She is very young. she can't go to school.
-She is too young to go to school.
4) Tom is very short. He can't play volleyball.
-Tom is too short to play volleyball.
5) It's very late. We can't go to the movies.
- It's too late for us to go to the movies.
6) The question was very hard. We couldn't answer it.
-The question was too hard for us to answer
7) The TV programme is very exciting. The children won't miss it.
-The TV programme is too exciting for the children to miss
8) You're very young. You can't drive that car.
-You're too young to drive that car.
9) She was tired. She didn't go anyehere.
-She was too tired to go anywhere.
10) These shoes are very small. I can't wear them.
-.These shoes are too small for me to wear
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Conmbine these pairs of sentences using "such.........that" :
1. Tom was a tall man. He could almost touch the ceiling.
Tom was such a tall manthat he could almost touch the ceiling.
2. Mary is a good swimmer. She has won two gold medals.
Mary is such a good swimmer that she has two gold medals
3. He drank strong coffee. He couldn't go to sleep.
He drank such strong coffee that he couldn't go to sleep
4. It was a long walk. The children got tired.
It was such a long walk that the children got tired
5. He told interesting stories. They all like him.
He told such interesting stories that they all like him
6. The boy made rapid progress. It surprised everybody.
The boy made such a rapid progress that it ssutprised everybody
7. He had a difficult exercise. He couldn't do it.
He had such a different exercise that he couldn't do it
8. The speaker gave a long talk. Most of the audience felt sleepy.
The speaker gave such a long talk that most of the audience felt sleepy
9. We watched an exciting competition. We didn't want to go home.
We watched such an exciting competition that we didn't want to go home
10. It was an excellent show. We al enjoyed it.
I. Rewrite the following sentences using if
1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.-> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.
-> If she were not shy, she would enjoy the party
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
-> If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
-> If he took exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy
8. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
-> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket
9. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
-> If you study hard, you will pass the exam
10. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
-> If you are impatient, you will make mistakes
I. Rewrite the following sentences using if
1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
1) He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he hadn’t didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out. have
2) She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=>If she studyied hard, she could pass the exam.
3) He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If he will pay me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
4) He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn’t smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough. đúng
5) She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If she weren’t very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6) I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=>If I get a work permit I will stay for another month.
7) He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=>If he took some exercises, he weren't so unhealthy
8,We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, We could get the ticket.
9) Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
10) Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
Bài 1:Rewrite the following sentences
1.He can't go out because he has to study for his exam
=>If............he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out ..............................................
2. she is lazy so she can't pass the exam
=>if..........she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam.................................................
3. he will pay me toinght ; i will have enough money to buy a car
=>if.........he pays me toinght, i will have enough money to buy a car...............
4.he smokes too much;that's why he can't get rid of his cough
-> he smokes too much;so he can't get rid of his cough
5.she is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party
-> she doesn't enjoy the party because she is very shy
6.i will get a work permit.i will stay for another month
-> i will get a work permit if i stay for another month
7.he doesn't take any exercises.he is so unhealthy
-> he doesn't take any exercises, so he is so unhealthy
8.we can't get the ticket because i don't have the right change
-> i don't have the right change, so we can't get the ticket
9.study hard or you won't pass the exam
-> if you study hard, you will pass the exam
10.i don't have money for lunch, i fell hungry
-> if i had had money for lunch, i would have felt hungry
11.don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
of you are impatient, you will make mistakes
I. Join the sentences, the indetify the functions of the linking words in bracket.
1. He's not a very good tennis player. He practises all the time.( Considering )
-Considering he's not a very good tennis player, he practises all the time
2. He decided to change jobs. He wanted a chance to be more creative.( On the grounds that )
-He decided to change jobs on the grounds that He wanted a chance to be more creative
3. He's afraid of heights. He wants to go rock climbing.( and yet )
-He's afraid of heights , yet he wants to go rock climbing.
4.This house is exactly what we are looking for. It's a real bargain.( Moreover)
-.This house is exactly what we are looking for, moreover, It's a real bargain
5.It was an interesting conference. There was one speaker who was boring.( in spite of )
- in spite of one boring speaker, It was an interesting conference
6. She always gives money to poor people. She's extremely generous.( In other words)
-She always gives money to poor people, In other words, she's extremely generous
7. Exercising will help you feel better. Eating less will improve your health.( Likewise )
-Exercising will help you feel better. Likewise, Eating less will improve your health
8. He he isn't qualified for the job. he hasn't had much practical experience ( what is more )
-he isn't qualified for the job. what is more , he hasn't had much practical experience
9. You can play tennis for free here. You have to book advance though.( Provided )
- Provided that you book in advance, You can play tennis for free here
1. Mai is the head of the music club, so she knows the members very well.
(Mai là trưởng câu lạc bộ âm nhạc nên cô ấy biết rõ các thành viên.)
2. Lan wanted to go to the party, but she couldn't choose a suitable dress.
(Lam muốn đi đến bữa tiệc nhưng cô ấy không thể chọn được một chiếc đầm phù hợp.)
3. Tom felt stressed; however, he tried to finish his homework.
(Tom cảm thấy áp lực tuy nhiên cậu ấy vẫn cố hoàn thành bài tập về nhà.)
4. He isn't a member of the chess club; therefore, he won't join chess competition.
(Anh ấy không phải là thành viên của câu lạc bộ cờ vua nên anh ấy sẽ không tham gia cuộc thi.)
5. We will have a short holiday; otherwise, we will feel very stressed.
(Chúng ta sẽ có một kì nghỉ ngắn nếu không chúng ta sẽ cảm thấy rất áp lực.)