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1/2D=1/2(1/6+1/10+......+1/45)
1/2D=1/12+1/20+1/30+.....+1/90
1/2D=1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+......+1/9.10
1/2D=1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+....+1/9-1/10
1/2D=1/3-1/10
1/2D=7/30
D=7/30:1/2
D=7/15
Ta có:\(D=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{45}\)
\(=\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+\frac{2}{30}+\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+\frac{2}{72}+\frac{2}{90}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{10}\right)=2.\frac{7}{30}=\frac{7}{15}\)
Vậy \(D=\frac{7}{15}\)
1/3+1/4+1/5+......+1/32
=1/1x3+1/2x2+1/1x5+....+1/4x8
=1/1x1/3+ 1/2x1/2+....+1/4x1/8
=1/1-1/3+ 1/2-1/2+....+1/4-1/8
=1/1-1/8
=7/8
vi 7:8=0,875 va 0,875<2
=>1/3+1/4+1/5+......+1/32<2
\(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)}{\frac{7}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)}\)=\(\frac{1}{\frac{7}{2}}\)=\(\frac{2}{7}\)