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\(n_X=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(M_X=21.2=42\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\\ \rightarrow m_X=0,08.42=3,36\left(g\right)\)
PTHH:
\(C_3H_4+4O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}3CO_2+H_2O\\ 2C_3H_6+9O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}6CO_2+6H_2O\\ C_3H_8+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}3CO_2+4H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_C=n_{CO_2}=3n_X=3.0,08=0,24\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,24.22,4=5,376\left(l\right)\)
BTNT:
\(m_H=m_X=m_C=3,36-0,24.12=0,48\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_H=\dfrac{0,48}{1}=0,48\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_H=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,48=0,24\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,24.18=3,42\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
____0,25<-0,125
=> mH2 = 0,25.2 = 0,5 (g)
=> mN2 = 4,7 - 0,5 = 4,2 (g)
b)
\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{4,2}{28}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{4,7}{0,15+0,25}=11,75\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> \(d_{hh/He}=\dfrac{11,75}{4}=2,9375\)
3. a) MO2/MN2 = 32/28 = 8/7
b) MO2/MCO = 32/28 = 8/7
c) MO2/Mkk = 32/29
1 tính khối lượng của
a) 0.5 mol Fe2O3
\(M_{Fe_2O_3}=2\times56+3\times16=160\) (g/mol)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}\times M_{Fe_2O_3}=0,5\times112=56\left(g\right)\)
b) 0,15 mol CO2
\(M_{CO_2}=1\times12+2\times16=44\) (g/mol)
\(m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}\times M_{CO_2}=0,15\times44=6,6\left(g\right)\)
c) 5,6 lít O2 ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn )
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\frac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(M_{O_2}=2\times16=32\) (g/mol)
\(m_{O_2}=n_{O_2}\times M_{O_2}=0,25\times32=8\left(g\right)\)
d) 8,96 lít H2 ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn)
\(n_{H_2}=\frac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(M_{H_2}=2\times1=2\) (g/mol)
\(m_{H_2}=n_{H_2}\times M_{H_2}=0,4\times2=0,8\left(g\right)\)
2 tính thể tích ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn)
a) 0,125 mol Cl2
\(V_{Cl_2}=22,4\times n_{Cl_2}=22,4\times0,125=2,8\left(l\right)\)
b) 2,5 mol CH4
\(V_{CH_4}=22,4\times n_{CH_4}=22,4\times2,5=56\left(l\right)\)
c) 6,4 gam 02
\(M_{O_2}=2\times16=32\) (g/mol)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\frac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=22,4\times n_{O_2}=22,4\times0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)
d) 5,6 gam N2
\(M_{N_2}=2\times14=28\) (g/mol)
\(n_{N_2}=\frac{m_{N_2}}{M_{N_2}}=\frac{5,6}{28}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{N_2}=22,4\times n_{N_2}=22,4\times0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)
3 tính tỉ khối của khí O2 so với
a) khí N2
\(d_{O_2;N_2}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{N_2}}=\frac{2\times16}{2\times14}=\frac{8}{7}\)
b) khí CO
\(d_{O_2;CO}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{CO}}=\frac{2\times16}{1\times12+1\times16}=\frac{8}{7}\)
c) không khí
\(d_{O_2;kk}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{kk}}=\frac{2\times16}{29}=\frac{32}{29}\)
\(a.n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{KOH}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{11,76}{98}=0,12\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ b.n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{N_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(a)7437ml=7,437l\\ n_{N_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3mol\\ m_{N_2}=0,3.28=8,4g\\ b)n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1mol\\ m_{Cl_2}=0,1.71=7,1g\)
1. \(n_{O_2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
2.
\(n_{CO_2}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{4,4}{44}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{HC}=n.22,4=\left(0,1+0,1\right).22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
n A=2,24\22,4=0,1 mol
=>MA=4,4\0,1=44đvC
=>dA\kk=44\29=1,517
\(n_A=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(M_A=\dfrac{m}{n}=\dfrac{4,4}{0,1}=44\left(g\right)\)
\(d\dfrac{A}{H_2}=\dfrac{M_A}{M_{H_2}}=\dfrac{44}{2}=22\)