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Bài 1:
a,\(127^2+146.127+73^2=127^2+2.127.73+73^2\)\(=\left(127+73\right)^2=200^2=40000\)
b,\(9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)
\(18^8-\left(18^8-1\right)=1\)
\(c,100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)\(=199+195+...+3\)
áp dụng công thức Gauss ta đc đáp án là:10100
d, mk khỏi ghi đề dài dòng:
\(\dfrac{\left(780-220\right)\left(780+220\right)}{\left(125+75\right)^2}=\dfrac{560000}{40000}=14\)Bài 2:
\(A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)\(\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)Cứ tiếp tục ta đc \(A=2^{32}-1< B=2^{32}\)
\(\left(3-1\right)C=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^2+16\right)\)giải như câu a đc:\(\left(3-1\right)C=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{3-1}=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}< D=3^{32}-1\)
1c,
\(=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\\ =\left(100+99\right)\left(100-99\right)+\left(98+97\right)\left(98-97\right)+...+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\\ =\left(100+99\right)\cdot1+\left(98+97\right)\cdot1+...+\left(2+1\right)\cdot1\\ =100+99+98+97+...+2+1\\ =\dfrac{100\cdot101}{2}=5050\)
1272 + 146.127 + 732
= 1272 + 2 . 73 .127 + 732
= (127 + 73 ) 2
= 200 2
a/ A = 1002 - 992 + 982 -...+22 - 12
= (1002 - 992) + (982 - 972) +...+ (22 - 12)
= 199 + 195 + 191 + ... + 1
= (\(\frac{199-1}{4}+1\))(\(\frac{199+1}{2}\)) = 5050
b/ Y chang câu a luôn nha
c/ \(C=\frac{780^2-220^2}{125^2+150.125+75^2}=\frac{\left(780-220\right)\left(780+220\right)}{\left(125+75\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{560.1000}{200^2}=14\)
Bài 11:
1) Sửa lại đề là: \(A=127^2+146.127+73^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=127^2+2.127.73+73^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(127+73\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=200^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40000\)
Vậy \(A=40000.\)
2) Sửa lại đề là: \(B=9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right).\left(18^4+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(9.2\right)^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1^2\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow B=18^8-\left(18^8-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=18^8-18^8+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1\)
Vậy \(B=1.\)
4) \(D=\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=\left(3-1\right).\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)
a) 1002-992+....+22-12
=(100+99)(100-99)+(98+97)(98-97)+...+(2+1)(2-1)
=100+99+98+...+2+1
b) bieu thuc tren =
202-192+182-172+...+22-12
tinh tuong tu cau a
a) Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức ta đc:
\(=\left(100^2-99^2\right)+\left(98^2-97^2\right)+...+\left(2^2-1^2\right)\)
\(=\left(100+99\right)\left(100-99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+87\right)+...+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=199+195+191+...+3\)
\(=\left[\left(199-3\right):4+1\right]\cdot\left(199+3\right):2=50\cdot101=5050\)
a) Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức ta đc:
\(=\left(100^2-99^2\right)+\left(98^2-97^2\right)+...+\left(2^2-1^2\right)\)
\(=\left(100+99\right)\left(100-99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+87\right)+...+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=199+195+191+...+3\)
\(=\left[\left(199-3\right):4+1\right]\cdot\left(199+3\right):2=50\cdot101=5050\)
b) mk nghĩ bước đầu tiên là phải bỏ ngoặc:
\(=20^2+18^2+16^2+...4^2+2^2-19^2-17^2-....-3^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(20^2-19^2\right)+\left(18^2-17^2\right)+...+\left(4^2-3^2\right)-1^2\)
\(=\left(20+19\right)\left(20-19\right)+\left(18+17\right)\left(18-17\right)+...+\left(4-3\right)\left(4+3\right)-1\)
\(=\left(39+35+31+...+7\right)-1\)
\(=\left(\left[\left(39-7\right):4+1\right]\cdot\left(39+7\right):2\right)-1=207-1=206\)
a. 134^2 - 68.134 + 34^2 = ( 134 - 34 ) ^2 = 100^2 = 10000
b. 9^8.2^8 - ( 18^4 - 1 )(18^4 + 1 ) = 18^8 - 18^8 + 1 = 1
c. 100^2 - 99^2 + 98^2 - 97^2 + ... + 2^2 - 1
=( 100 - 99 )( 100 + 99 ) + ( 98 - 97 )( 98 + 97 ) + ... + ( 2 - 1 )( 2 + 1 )
= 100 + 99 + 98 + 97 + ... + 2 + 1
=( 100 + 1 ).100:2 = 5050
a) \(127^2+146.127+73^2=127^2+2.73.127+73^2=\left(127+73\right)^2=40000\)b) \(9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)=18^8-\left(18^8-1\right)=1\)
c) \(100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)\(=100+99+98+97+...+2+1\)
\(=\dfrac{100\left(100+1\right)}{2}=5050\)
d) \(\left(20^2+18^2+16^2+...+4^2+2^2\right)-\left(19^2+17^2+15^2+...+3^2+1^2\right)\) \(=20^2-19^2+18^2-17^2+16^2-15^2+...+4^2-3^2+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(20-19\right)\left(20+19\right)+\left(18-17\right)\left(18+17\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)\(=20+19+18+17+...+2+1\)
\(=\dfrac{20\left(20+1\right)}{2}=210\)
e) \(\dfrac{780^2-220^2}{125^2+150.125+75^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(780-220\right)\left(780+220\right)}{\left(125+75\right)^2}=\dfrac{560.1000}{200}=2800\)