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3. \(M=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11.12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{10.11.12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}-\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{132}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=\frac{65}{132}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{65}{132}\div2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{65}{264}\)
1\(A=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}...\frac{899}{900}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}...\frac{29.31}{30.30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5...29.31}{2.2.3.3.4.4...30.30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(1.2.3....29\right)\left(3.4.5...31\right)}{\left(2.3.4...30\right)\left(2.3.4...30\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1.31}{30.2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{31}{60}\)
Xét ct trước :D
\(\frac{2}{\left[\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\right]}=\frac{1}{\left[\left(n-1\right)n\right]}-\frac{1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]}\)
Sau khi xét ct rồi thì /Bùm/ Ta được:
\(2M=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{10.11.12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(=\frac{65}{132}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{65}{264}\)
Ok rồi nhé :)
A em tự tính nhé
b) B = 1+ 3 + 32+...+399
3B = 3+ 32+33+...+3100
do đó 3B-B= (3+32+33+...+3100) - ( 1+3+32+...+399)
2B= 3100-1
B= (3100-1) : 2
c) \(C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(C=1+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(C=1+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(C=1+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(C=1+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(C=1+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)\)
Phần c thế này thôi vì ko có giá trị x cụ thể .
d) \(D=\frac{9}{8}.\frac{16}{15}.\frac{25}{24}.....\frac{8100}{8099}\)
\(D=\frac{9.16.25....8100}{8.15.24....8099}\)
\(D=\frac{3.3.4.4.5.5....90.90}{2.4.3.5.4.6.....89.91}\)
\(D=\frac{\left(3.4.5...90\right).\left(3.4.5...90\right)}{\left(2.3.5...89\right).\left(4.5.6...91\right)}\)
\(D=\frac{3.4.5...90}{2.3.4...89}.\frac{3.4.5...90}{4.5.6...91}\)
\(D=\frac{90}{2}.\frac{3}{91}\)
\(D=45.\frac{3}{91}=\frac{135}{91}\)
Bài 2:
a, S = 1/11 + 1/12 + .. +1/20 với 1/2
SỐ số hạng tổng S: [20 - 11]: 1 + 1 = 10 số
mà 1/11 > 1/20
1/12 > 1/20
.........................
1/20 = 1/20
=> 1/11 + 1/12 + ... + 1/20 > 1/20 . 10 => S > 1/2
b, B = 2015/2016 + 2016/2017 và C = 2015+2016/2016+2017
Dễ dàng ta thấy: C = 4031/4033 < 1
B = 2015/2016 + 2016/2017
B = 2015/2016 + [1/2016 + 4062239/4066272]
B = [2015/2016 + 1/2016] + 4062239/4066272]
B = 1 +4062239/4066272
=> B > 1
Vậy B > C
c, [-1/5]^9 và [-1/25]^5
ta có: 255 = [52]5 = 52.5 = 510 > 59
=> [1/5]9 > [1/25]5
=> [-1/5]9 < [-1/25]5
d, 1/32+1/42+1/52+1/62 và 1/2
ta có: 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 + 1/5^2 + 1/6^2 = 1/9 + 1/16 + 1/25 + 1/36
mà: 1/9 < 1/8
1/16 < 1/8
1/25 < 1/8
1/36 < 1/8
=> 1/9+1/16+1/25+1/36 < 1/2
Vậy 1/32+1/42+1/52+1/62 < 1/2
Bài 1:
A = 3/4 . 8/9 . 15/16....2499/2500
A = [1.3/22][2.4/32]....[49.51/502]
A = [1.2.3.4.5...51 / 2.3.4....50][3.4.5...51 / 2.3.4...50]
A = 1/50 . 51/2
A = 51/100
B = 22/1.3 + 32/2.4 + ... + 502/49.51
B = 4/3.9/8....2500/2499
Nhận thấy B ngược A => B = 100/51 [cách tính tương tự tính A]
Bài 2:
a. S = 1/11+1/12+...+1/20 và 1/2
Số số hạng tổng S: [20 - 11]: 1 + 1 = 10 [ps]
ta có: 1/11 > 1/20
\(T=\frac{4}{2.4}+\frac{4}{4.6}+\frac{4}{6.8}+...+\frac{4}{2008.2010}\)
\(T=2.\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+...+\frac{2}{2008.2010}\right)\)
\(T=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(T=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(T=2.\frac{502}{1005}=\frac{1004}{1005}\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\frac{1004}{1005}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2007.2009}+\frac{1}{2009+2011}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{2009+2011}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1005}{2011}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(A=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
B = \(\frac{2^3.5.7.5^2.7^3}{\left(2.5.7^2\right)^2}=\frac{2^3.5^3.7^4}{2^2.5^2.7^4}=\frac{2.5.1}{1.1.1}=10\)
C = \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+....+\frac{2}{97.99}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+....+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{33}{99}-\frac{1}{99}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{32}{99}=\frac{16}{99}\)
