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A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{64}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{128}\)
A\(\times\) 2 = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
A \(\times\) 2 - A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{128}\)
A\(\times\)(2-1) = \(\dfrac{128-1}{128}\)
A = \(\dfrac{127}{128}\)
Gọi \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\) là B
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(2\cdot B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(2\cdot B-B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(B=1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)-\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(B=1+0-\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(B=1-\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(B=\dfrac{128}{128}-\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(B=\dfrac{127}{128}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{16}\)+ \(\frac{1}{32}\)+ \(\frac{1}{64}\)+ \(\frac{1}{128}\)= \(\frac{123}{234}\)
= 128/256 + 64/256 + 32/256 + 16/256 + 8/256 + 4/256 + 2/256 + 1/256
= 255/256
cách tính như sau nếu tính quy luật phân số mà tử số giử nguyên phân số sau có mẫu số gấp đôi phân số liền thước nó thì kết quả cuối cùng của phép tính bằng 1 phân số có tử số kém mẫu số là một đơn vị và mẫu số là mẫu số cuối cùng của phép tính trên. Vậy kết quả của phép tính trên là: 63/64
tính nhanh p/s 1+ 5/4 + 5/8 + 5/16 + 5/32 + 5/64
b: A=1/3+1/9+...+1/3^10
=>3A=1+1/3+...+1/3^9
=>A*2=1-1/3^10=(3^10-1)/3^10
=>A=(3^10-1)/(2*3^10)
c: C=3/2+3/8+3/32+3/128+3/512
=>4C=6+3/2+...+3/128
=>3C=6-3/512
=>C=1023/512
d: A=1/2+...+1/256
=>2A=1+1/2+...+1/128
=>A=1-1/256=255/256
A= 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256
2A= 2(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256)
= 1+1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128
=>A = 2A-A =1+1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 -1/2 - 1/4 - 1/8 - 1/16 - 1/32 - 1/64 - 1/128 - 1/256
=1-1/256
=255/256
Mk có cách giải khác nè
1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128
= 1/2-1/4+1/4-1/8+1/8-1/16+1/16-1/32+1/32-1/64+1/64-1/128
= 1/2-1/128
= 63/128
1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512
= 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/16 + ... + 1/256 - 1/512
= 1/2 - 1/512
= 255/512
Gọi \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}\) là A
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}\)
\(2A=2.\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}\right)\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{11}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{512}\)
\(A=\frac{255}{512}\)
Vậy ..........
S=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64
S=1-1/2+1/2-1/4+1/4-1/8+1/8-1/16+1/16-1/32+1/32-1/64
S=1-1/64
S=63/64
A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{128}\)
A\(\times\)2 = 2 + 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
A \(\times\) 2 - A = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{128}\)
A \(\times\)( 2-1) = \(\dfrac{255}{128}\)
A = \(\dfrac{255}{128}\)
Gọi \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\) là T
\(T=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(2T=2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(2T-T=\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{64}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+....+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(T=2+\left(1-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+....+\left(\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)-\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(T=2+0+0+...-\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(T=\dfrac{256}{128}-\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(T=\dfrac{255}{128}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{128}\)
A\(\times\) 2 = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
A \(\times\) 2 - A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{128}\)
A \(\times\) ( 2 - 1) = \(\dfrac{127}{128}\)
A = \(\dfrac{127}{128}\)