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( 43 − 13 ) . ( − 3 ) + 27. ( − 14 − 16 ) = 30. ( − 3 ) + 27. ( − 30 ) = ( − 30 ) .3 + 27. ( − 30 ) = ( − 30 ) . ( 3 + 27 ) = ( − 30 ) .30 = − 90
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Câu 5:
a: \(31\cdot\left(-18\right)+31\cdot\left(-81\right)-31\)
\(=31\left(-18-81-1\right)\)
\(=31\cdot\left(-100\right)=-3100\)
b: \(\left(-12\right)\cdot47+\left(-12\right)\cdot52+\left(-12\right)\)
\(=\left(-12\right)\left(47+52+1\right)\)
\(=-12\cdot100=-1200\)
c: \(13\cdot\left(23+22\right)-3\cdot\left(17+28\right)\)
\(=13\cdot45-3\cdot45\)
\(=45\cdot10=450\)
d: \(-48+48\left(-78\right)+48\left(-21\right)\)
\(=48\left(-1-78-21\right)\)
\(=48\left(-100\right)=-4800\)
Câu 4:
a: \(\left(-6-2\right)\left(-6+2\right)=\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=32\)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(7\cdot3-3\right)}{-6}=\dfrac{21-3}{-6}=\dfrac{18}{-6}=-3\)
c: \(\left(-5+9\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=4\cdot\left(-4\right)=-16\)
d: \(\dfrac{72}{-6\cdot2+4}=\dfrac{72}{-12+4}=\dfrac{72}{-8}=-9\)
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Câu 14:
a. \(\text{3 + x = - 8}.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-8-3=-11.\)
b. \(\text{(35 + x) - 12 = 27}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35+x=27+12.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35+x=39.\Leftrightarrow x=39-35=14.\)
c. \(2^x+15=31.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=16.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4.\)
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Câu 9
a) 2/15 + (-3/5)
= 2/15 - 3/5
= 2/15 - 9/15
= -7/15
b) -5/7 + 3/7 . (-2/9)
= -5/7 - 2/21
= -15/21 - 2/21
= -17/21
c) 5/16 - (7/15 - 3/16) + 17/30
= 5/16 - 7/15 + 3/16 + 17/30
= (5/16 + 3/16) + (17/30 - 14/30)
= 1/2 + 1/10
= 5/10 + 1/10
= 6/10
= 3/5
\(a,\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{9}{15}\\ =-\dfrac{7}{15}\\ b,-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\times\left(-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{21}\\ =-\dfrac{15}{21}-\dfrac{2}{21}\\ =-\dfrac{17}{21}\\ c,\dfrac{5}{16}-\left(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{3}{16}\right)+\dfrac{17}{30}\\ =\dfrac{5}{16}-\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{17}{30}\\ =\left(\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)-\left(\dfrac{17}{15}+\dfrac{17}{30}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{17}{10}\\ =\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{17}{10}\\ =-\dfrac{6}{5}.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-18}{35}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)\)
=1-1-1
=-1
b: \(=\dfrac{-3}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}=-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{4}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{11}{11}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a)\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{35}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)=-1-1+1=-1\)
b)\(=\dfrac{-3}{8}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{3}{8}.1-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{6}{16}-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{16}{16}=-1\)
c)\(\dfrac{-4.5.11}{11.5.3.-4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
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34 + 35 + 36 + 37 - 14 - 15 -16 -17
=(34-14)+(35-15) + (36-16) +(37-17)
= 80
mk ko bít có đúng ko
34 + 35 + 36 + 37 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17
= ( 34 - 14 ) + ( 35 - 15 ) + ( 36 - 16 ) + ( 37 - 17 )
= 20 + 20 + 20 + 20
= 20 x 4
= 80
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
g: =193-127+96-196-196+127=-3-100=-103
h: \(=25\cdot9-31+12-16+13=225-22=203\)
i: \(=4^2+378-3^3\cdot1=16-27+378=367\)
( 313 . 99 - 15 . 314 ) : ( 316 - 315 )
= 313 . ( 99 - 15 . 3 ) : 315 . ( 3 - 1 )
= 313 . ( 99 - 45 ) : ( 315 . 2 )
= 313 . 54 : ( 315 . 2 )
= [ 313 . ( 33 . 2 ) ] : ( 315 . 2 )
= ( 316 . 2 ) : ( 315 . 2 )
= 3