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A = \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{2^3}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{2^4}\)\(+\)........... \(+\)\(\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
2A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2^3}\)+.........+ \(\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)- \(\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
2A + A =( 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2^3}\)+.........+ \(\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)- \(\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)) \(+\)( \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{2^3}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{2^4}\)\(+\)........... \(+\)\(\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\))
3A = 1 \(-\) \(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A = \(\frac{1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}}{3}\)= \(\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+...-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-...-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B+B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-...-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+...-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-...-\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+...-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}}{3}\)
Ta có 99/1+98/2+97/3+...+1/99=(98/2+1)+(97/3+1)+...+(1/99+1)+1
=100/2+100/3+...+100/99+100/100
=100(1/2+1/3=1/4+1/5+...+1/99+1/100)
Vậy (1/2+1/3+...+1/100)/((99/1+98/2+...+1/99)=1/100
xét mẫu số = \(\frac{99}{1}\)+\(\frac{98}{2}\)+....+\(\frac{1}{99}\)
mẫu số = (\(1+\frac{98}{2}\))+(\(1+\frac{97}{3}\))+.......+(\(1+\frac{1}{99}\))
mẫu số = \(\frac{100}{2}\)+\(\frac{100}{3}\)+....+\(\frac{100}{99}\)
mẫu số =100 x (\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)+....+\(\frac{1}{99}\)) (1)
thay (1) vào biểu thức trên
1/2+1/3+1/4+.....+1/100 / 100 x (1/2+1/3+...+1/99)
= \(\frac{1}{100}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2M=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2M+M=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(3M=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(M=\frac{1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}}{3}\)