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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x=79
nên x+1=80
\(P\left(x\right)=-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+...+80x+15\)
\(=-x^6\left(x+1\right)+x^5\left(x+1\right)-x^4\left(x+1\right)+...+x\left(x+1\right)+15\)
\(=-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+...+x^2+x+15\)
\(=-x^7+x+15\)
\(=-79^7+79+15\)
\(=-79^7+94\)
\(x=79\Leftrightarrow x+1=80\\ \Leftrightarrow P\left(x\right)=-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+...+\left(x+1\right)x+15\\ P\left(x\right)=-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+...+x^2+x+15\\ P\left(x\right)=-x^7+x+15=-79^7+94\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
P(x)=x7−80x6+80x5−8x4+...+80x+15
⇒P(x)=x7−(x+1).x6+(x+1).x5+...+(x+1)x+15
⇒P(x)=x7−x7−x6+x6+x5−x5+...−x3−x2+x2+x+15
⇒P(x)=x+15 (1)
Thay x=79 vào (1),ta được:
P(79)=79+15=84
~ Học tốt ~
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+80x^3-80x^2+80x+15\)
Ta có x=79 => 80=79+1=x+1
\(C=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x+15\)
\(C=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+15\)
\(C=x+15=79+15=94\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Thay x+1=80 ta đc:
\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+...+\left(x+1\right)x+15\)
\(=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5+...+x^2+x+15\)
\(79+15=94\)
\(Ta \) \(có \) \(:\)
\(x = 79 \)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x + 1 = 80\)
\(Thay \) \(x + 1 = 80 \) \(vào \) \(P(x)\) \(ta\) \(được :\)
\(P ( x ) = x ^7 - ( x + 1 )x ^6 + ( x + 1 )x^5\)\(- ( x + 1 )x ^4\)\(+ ...+ ( x + 1 )x + 15\)
\(P ( x ) = x ^7 - x ^7- x^6 + x^6 + x^5 - x^ 5\)\(- x ^4 + x ^4 + ... - x^ 2 + x ^2 + x + 15\)
\(P ( x ) = x + 15\)
\(Thay x = 79 vào P ( x ) ta được :\)
\(P ( x ) = 79 + 15 = 94\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: x=79
nên x+1=80
\(P\left(x\right)=-x^6\left(x+1\right)+x^5\left(x+1\right)-x^4\left(x+1\right)+...+x\left(x+1\right)+15\)
\(=-x^7+x+15\)
\(=-79^7+94\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4\)\(+...+\left(x+1\right)x+15\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+...+x^2+x+15\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x+15=94\)
Vậy giá trị của P(x) tại x = 79 là 94
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+80x^3-80x^2+80x+15\)
\(=x^7-79x^6-x^6+79x^5+x^5-79x^4-x^4+79x^3+x^3-79x^2-x^2+79x+x-79+94\)
\(=x^6\left(x-79\right)-x^5\left(x-79\right)+x^4\left(x-79\right)-x^3\left(x-79\right)+x^2\left(x-79\right)-x\left(x-79\right)+\left(x-79\right)+94\)
\(=\left(x^6-x^5+x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-79\right)+94\)
Thay x = 79 \(\Rightarrow C=94\)
Vậy C = 94 khi x = 79
Thay x = 79 vào C ta có:
C =\(79^7-80.79^6+80.79^5-80.79^4+80.79^3-80.79^2+80.79+15\)
C = \(79^7-\left(79+1\right).79^6+\left(79+1\right).79^5-\left(79+1\right).79^4+\left(79+1\right).79^3-\left(79+1\right).79^2+\left(79+1\right).79+15\)
C = \(79^7-79^7+79^6-79^6+79^5-79^5+79^4-79^4+79^3-79^3+79^2-79^2+79+15\)
C = 79 + 15 = 94
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-8x^4+...+80x+15\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=x^7-\left(x+1\right).x^6+\left(x+1\right).x^5+...+\left(x+1\right)x+15\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5+...-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+15\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=x+15\) \(^{\left(1\right)}\)
Thay \(x=79\) vào \(^{\left(1\right)}\),ta được:
\(P\left(79\right)=79+15=84\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(Q_{\left(x\right)}=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+..+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)
\(=1\)
\(a.P(x)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+....+80x+15\)
\(=x^7-79x^6-x^6+79x^5+x^5-79x^4-....-x^2+79x+x+15\)
\(=x^6(x-79)-x^5(x-79)+x^4(x-79)-....-x(x-79)+x+15\)
\(=(x-79)(x^6-x^5+x^4-....-x)+x+15\)
Thay x = 79 vào biểu thức trên , ta có
\(P(79)=(79-79)(79^6-79^5+79^4-...-79)+79+15\)
\(=0+79+15\)
\(=94\)
Vậy \(P(x)=94\)khi x = 79
\(b.Q(x)=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-.....+10x^2-10x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-9x^{13}-x^{13}+9x^{12}+.....-x^3+9x^2+x^2-9x-x+10\)
\(=x^{13}(x-9)-x^{12}(x-9)+.....-x^2(x-9)+x(x-9)-x+10\)
\(=(x-9)(x^{13}-x^{12}+.....-x^2+x)-x+10\)
Thay x = 9 vào biểu thức trên , ta có
\(Q(9)=(9-9)(9^{13}-9^{12}+.....-9^2+9)-9+10\)
\(=0-9+10\)
\(=1\)
Vậy \(Q(x)=1\)khi x = 9
\(c.R(x)=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20\)
\(=x^4-16x^3-x^3+16x^2+x^2-16x-x+20\)
\(=x^3(x-16)-x^2(x-16)+x(x-16)-x+20\)
\(=(x-16)(x^3-x^2+x)-x+20\)
Thay x = 16 vào biểu thức trên , ta có
\(R(16)=(16-16)(16^3-16^2+16)-16+20\)
\(=0-16+20\)
\(=4\)
Vậy \(R(x)=4\)khi x = 16
\(d.S(x)=x^{10}-13x^9+13x^8-13x^7+.....+13x^2-13x+10\)
\(=x^{10}-12x^9-x^9+12x^8+.....+x^2-12x-x+10\)
\(=x^9(x-12)-x^8(x-12)+....+x(x-12)-x+10\)
\(=(x-12)(x^9-x^8+....+x)-x+10\)
Thay x = 12 vào biểu thức trên , ta có
\(S(12)=(12-12)(12^9-12^8+....+12)-12+10\)
\(=0-12+10\)
\(=-2\)
Vậy \(S(x)=-2\)khi x = 12
Hình như đây là toán lớp 7 có trong phần trắc nghiệm của thi HSG huyện
Chúc bạn học tốt , nhớ kết bạn với mình
Ta có: x=79 => x+1=80
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+...+80x+15\)
\(=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+...+\left(x+1\right)x+15\)
\(=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+...+x^2+x+15\)
\(=x+15=80+15=95\)
Vậy P(x)=95 tại x=80
P/s: mk sửa đề r nha