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\(a,\left[\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3.\left(-2\right)^2\right]:\left[2.\left(-1\right)^5+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{3}{8}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{1}{8}\right)-\frac{27}{64}.4\right]:\left[2.\left(-1\right)+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{3}{8}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{27}{16}\right)\right]:\left[-2+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{3}{8}\right]\)
\(=\frac{-2-27}{16}:\frac{-32+9-6}{16}\)
\(=-\frac{29}{16}:\frac{-29}{16}=1\)
\(b,\left[\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^{-2}\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^4\right]:\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^6\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{16}.\frac{81}{16}\right):\frac{729}{64}\)
\(=\frac{729}{64}:\frac{729}{64}=1\)
a) \(\frac{\left(-1\right)}{4}^2+\frac{3}{8}.\left(\frac{-1}{6}\right)-\frac{3}{16}:\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)=\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^2+\left(\frac{-3}{68}\right)-\left(\frac{-3}{8}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{68}\right)-\left(\frac{-3}{8}\right)=\frac{5}{272}-\left(\frac{-3}{8}\right)=\frac{107}{272}\)
Bài 1 : Thực hiện phép tính :
a, \(\frac{4}{5}+1\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\)
= \(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{7}{6}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\)
= \(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{7}{8}\)
= \(\frac{32+35}{40}=\frac{67}{40}\)
b, \(\frac{2}{3}:\left(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\right)+2\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}:1+2\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}+2=\frac{2+6}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\)
c, \(\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{7}\right)+1\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{9}{35}\right)+\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{97}{105}+\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{97}{210}+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{377}{210}\)
Bài 2 : Tìm \(x\inℤ\), biết :
a, \(\frac{2}{3}< \frac{x}{6}\le\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{6}< \frac{x}{6}\le\frac{20}{6}\)
mà \(x\inℤ\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\) {\(5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13;14;15;16;17;18;19;20\)}
b, \(\frac{1}{3}+x=1\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\left(-1\right)}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{6}\) (loại vì \(x\notinℤ\))
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
c, \(\frac{1}{7}+x=\frac{25}{14}+\frac{5}{14}\)
\(\frac{1}{7}+x=\frac{15}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{15}{7}+\frac{(-1)}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{14}{7}=2\).
\(4\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\le x\le\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{13}{3}.\frac{1}{3}\le x\le\frac{2}{3}.\frac{-5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{13}{9}\le x\le\frac{-5}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{26}{18}\le x\le\frac{-5}{18}\)
=> Không tìm được x
Ta có \(\frac{-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-2}{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}-2}.\frac{-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}-2}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+2}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}+2\right)}{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}-2}.\frac{-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+2\right)}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+2}\)
\(=\frac{23}{25}.\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-23}{25}\)