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a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^{-\dfrac{3}{4}}+810000^{0.25}-\left(7\dfrac{19}{32}\right)^{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}+\left(30\right)^{4.0,25}-\left(\dfrac{243}{32}\right)^{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}+30-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{5.\dfrac{1}{5}}\)
\(=2^3+30-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=36,5\)
b) \(=\left(0,1\right)^{3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}-2^{-2}.2^{6.\dfrac{2}{3}}-\left[\left(2\right)^3\right]^{-\dfrac{4}{3}}\)
\(=0,1^{-1}-2^2-2^{-4}\)
\(=10-4-\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{95}{16}\)
\(A=\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{4}{3}}+\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}+2\left(\frac{8}{27}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}\)
\(A=\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{4}{3}}+55+\frac{32}{3}\)
\(A=\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{4}{3}}+\frac{197}{3}\)
\(A=243+\frac{197}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{926}{3}\)
Ta có \(A=3^{\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{4.\frac{3}{4}}+2\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{3.\frac{2}{3}}=3^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+2\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=\frac{721}{72}\)
a) \(A=\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\right]^{\frac{-3}{2}}-\left[2^{-3}\right]^{\frac{-2}{3}}=5^3-2^2=121\)
b) \(B=6^2+\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}\right]^{-4}=6^2+5^3=161\)
c) \(C=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}}{\left(a^{2\sqrt{2}-1}\right)^{2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{5-\sqrt{5}}}{a^{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3+5-\sqrt{5}}}{a^{8-1}}=\frac{a^8}{a^7}=a\)
d) \(D=\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2:\left(b-2b\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b^2}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:b\left[1-2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:b\left(1-\sqrt{b}a\right)^2\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{4}x-1\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}x-1\right)+\left(\frac{4}{5}x-1\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}x-1-\frac{2}{3}x+1+\frac{4}{5}x-1\)\(=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{4}{5}x\right)+1-1-1\)\(=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{23}{60}x-1\)\(=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{23}{60}x=\frac{2}{3}+1\)
\(\frac{23}{60}x=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{3}:\frac{23}{60}=\frac{100}{23}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{100}{23}\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\pi}{3}\left(sinx-1\right)=k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1=3k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=3k+1\)
Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le3k+1\le1\Rightarrow-\frac{2}{3}\le k\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow k=0\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\pi}{4}\left(cosx-1\right)=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-1=4k-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=4k\)
Mà \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le4k\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{4}\le k\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow k=0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
Câu 2)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln ^2x\\ dv=x^2dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=2\frac{\ln x}{x}dx\\ v=\frac{x^3}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow I=\frac{x^3}{3}\ln ^2x-\frac{2}{3}\int x^2\ln xdx\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} k=\ln x\\ dt=x^2dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} dk=\frac{dx}{x}\\ t=\frac{x^3}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int x^2\ln xdx=\frac{x^3\ln x}{3}-\int \frac{x^2}{3}dx=\frac{x^3\ln x}{3}-\frac{x^3}{9}+c\)
Do đó \(I=\frac{x^3\ln^2x}{3}-\frac{2}{9}x^3\ln x+\frac{2}{27}x^3+c\)
Câu 3:
\(I=\int\frac{2}{\cos 2x-7}dx=-\int\frac{2}{2\sin^2x+6}dx=-\int\frac{dx}{\sin^2x+3}\)
Đặt \(t=\tan\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \sin x=\frac{2t}{t^2+1}\\ dx=\frac{2dt}{t^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=-\int \frac{2dt}{(t^2+1)\left ( \frac{4t^2}{(t^2+1)^2}+3 \right )}=-\int\frac{2(t^2+1)dt}{3t^4+10t^2+3}=-\int \frac{2d\left ( t-\frac{1}{t} \right )}{3\left ( t-\frac{1}{t} \right )^2+16}=\int\frac{2dk}{3k^2+16}\)
Đặt \(k=\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\tan v\). Đến đây dễ dàng suy ra \(I=\frac{-1}{2\sqrt{3}}v+c\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-\frac{3}{2}}=8\) ;
\(2\left(\frac{125}{27}\right)^{-\frac{2}{3}}=2.\frac{9}{25}=\frac{18}{25}\) ;
\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=2\Rightarrow2^{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=2^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow M=8-\frac{18}{25}+4=4\frac{18}{25}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
Nên \(B=2^{2\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)}-2\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^{3\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)}+2^2=2^3-2\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+4=\frac{282}{25}\)
\(C=\left(0,5\right)^{-4}-625^{0,25}-\left(2\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-1\frac{1}{2}}+19\left(-3\right)^{-3}=\left(2^{-1}\right)^{-4}-\left(5^4\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}-\left[\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]^{-\frac{3}{2}}+19.\frac{1}{\left(-3\right)^3}\)
\(=2^4-5-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{-3}-\frac{19}{27}\)
\(=11-\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3-\frac{19}{27}=10\)
\(C=\left(0,5\right)^{-4}-625^{0,25}-\left(2\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-1\frac{1}{2}}+19.\left(-3\right)^{-3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{-4}-625^{\frac{1}{4}}-\left(\frac{9}{4}\right)^{-\frac{3}{2}}+19.\left(-3\right)^{-3}\)
\(=2^4-\sqrt[4]{625}-\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}+19.\left(\frac{1}{\left(-3\right)^3}\right)\)
=\(16-5-\sqrt[2]{\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^3}+19.\frac{1}{-27}=11-\frac{8}{27}-\frac{19}{27}=10\)