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Ta có :
\(x-\dfrac{8}{5}< -6\\ \Rightarrow x< -6+\dfrac{8}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{22}{5}=-4\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow-6< x< -1\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy...
ở dòng -6<x<-1\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) thì số -1\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) lấy đâu ra thế bạn
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{8}{5}< -6\\-6< x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -6+\dfrac{8}{5}\\x>-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -\dfrac{22}{5}\\x>-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow-6< x< -\dfrac{22}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
nên \(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)
hay \(\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\)
hay \(\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}\)
mà 2x-5y+2z=100
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}=\dfrac{2x-5y+2z}{14-100+64}=\dfrac{100}{-22}=\dfrac{-50}{11}\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{-50}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{-50}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{32}=-\dfrac{50}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{350}{11}\\y=\dfrac{-1000}{11}\\z=\dfrac{-1600}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{14}=\dfrac{y}{40}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{28}=\dfrac{5y}{200}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{5}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{40}=\dfrac{z}{64}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5y}{200}=\dfrac{2z}{128}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Kết hợp ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+5y-2z}{28+200-128}=\dfrac{100}{100}=1\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{2x}{28}=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1.28}{2}=14\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{5y}{200}=1\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1.200}{5}=40\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{2z}{128}=1\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{1.128}{2}=64\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-3y^2=-59\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16k^2-3\cdot25k^2=-59\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\)
Trường hợp 1: k=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k=4\\y=5k=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: k=-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k=-4\\y=5k=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{2x-3}{-8}=\frac{512}{3-2x}\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\cdot\left(3-2x\right)=-8\cdot512\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-4x^2-9=-4096\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+12x-3^2=-4096\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(4x^2-12x+3^2\right)=-4096\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)^2=-4096\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=4096\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4099\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4099}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì x, y > 0
Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5k\\y=4k\end{cases}}\)( k > 0 )
x2 - y2 = 4
<=> ( 5k )2 - ( 4k )2 = 4
<=> 25k2 - 16k2 = 4
<=> 9k2 = 4
<=> k2 = 4/9
<=> k = 2/3 ( vì k > 0 )
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\\y=4\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
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x=10 nha
x là 10 nha